【金版学案】2017年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 第八讲 非谓语动词 新人教版.docVIP

第八讲　非谓语动词非谓语动词考点透析不定式、分词、动名词的否定式都是在其前面加 not/never。如：(1)Mrs.Smith warned her daughter never to drive after drinking. 史密斯夫人提醒女儿不要酒后开车。(2)Not knowing what to do，I went to the teacher for advice. 由于不知道该怎么办我去问老师有何建议。(3)I apologize to you for not telling you the truth immediately. 我没有立刻告诉你真相向你道歉。不定式的进行时表示动作与谓语动作同时发生。不定式、分词、动名词的完成式表示动作在谓语之前发生。如：(1)When mother came into the room，Tom pretended to be working hard at his lessons. 妈妈走进房间时汤姆装作正在认真做功课。(2)Robert is said to have studied abroad，but I dont know what country he studied in. 据说罗伯特到国外留过学不过我不知道他在哪个国家学习过。(3)Having finished all my homework，I went out to play football with Li Ming. 在完成所有的作业后我和李明去踢足球4)The boy was severely punished by his father for having told lies. 这男孩因说谎受到他父亲严厉的惩罚。不定式作定语时如果不定式是不及物动词或者不定式所修饰的名词是不定式动作的工具、地点不定式后就应有必要的介词。如：有五对可供选择可我不知道该买哪一4．不定式主动表被动的几种情况：在 There be结构中作定语的不定式既可用主动语态也可用被动语态。如：t of work to do/to be done. 有许多工作要做。不定式作定语时如果不定式所修饰的名词是不定式的宾语但是又可在句子中找到另一个词作不定式的逻辑主语不定式要用主动语态。如：请给这男孩一些读物好吗？(something是 read的宾语是 read的逻辑主语不定式用主动语态)注意比较下列两个句子：type. 我有一些信要打印。(隐含意义：Ill type the letters myself.)先生你有信件要我打印吗？(隐含意义：Ill type the letters for you.)关于不定式的 在连词than后介词except后如果前有实义动词do的某种形式动词不定式一般不带to反之则带to。如：(1)In that case，there is nothing you can do than wait. 既然如此没有办法你只能等了。(2)He likes reading novels besides to play the piano. 除了弹钢琴他还喜欢看小说。使役动词make和感官动词see后接不定式作宾补时要省略to但在被动语态中不能省略。如：(1)A computer does only what thinking people have it do. 电脑只能做有思维的人类要它做的事情。(2)Paul doesnt have to be made to learn.He always works hard. 鲍尔不用被迫学习他一向学习努力。appreciate，cant help，consider，delay，deny，escape，enjoy，finish，feel like，fancy，imagine，mind，miss，practise，risk，suggest等动词以及所有带介词的短语动词后面只能跟动名词作宾语。如：(1)I really appreciate having time to relax with you on this nice island. 有时间与你在这个美丽的岛上放松一下我真的非常感激。(2)The boy was lucky enough to escape being punished. 这孩子很幸运地逃过了处罚。remember，forget，try，mean，regret，stop，go on后接不定式做宾语与接动名词作宾语意义有很大区别必须牢记。因做过某事而后悔动作已发生因将做某事而遗憾动作没发生记得做过某事动作已发生记得去做某事动作没发生忘记曾做过某事动作已发生忘记做某事动作没发生意味着ean to do 打算做停止做停止做某事而做另一件事尝试做努力做如：(1)Sh