2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列14（一模前）（含解析）.docVIP

2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列14（一模前） 一、单项填空 1-5代词和连词 1.(江苏省盐城中学2015届高三10月月考)Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits ______ can have on the development of the brains of young children. A. which B. that C. it D. one 【答案】C 2.(浙江省湖州市安吉县上墅私立高级中学2015届高三上学期第二次月考)Nelson Mandela devoted all his life to the struggle of the African people and of every nation that seeks freedom. A. it B. one C. those D. that 【答案】D 3.(福建省福州市第八中学2015届高三上学期第六次质量检查)New traffic rules that took effect on January l, 2013 are much stricter than in the past. A. that B. this C. those D. What 【答案】C 【解析】that可以代替the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可，这时that =定冠词“the”+one), 用于特指。主要用于两种东西的对比，其复数形式为those。前面的 New traffic rules新交规用的是复数，所以这里也用复数。该句意思为：2013年1月1日实施的新交规比过去要求更严了。 4.(黑龙江省绥化市重点中学2015届高三下学期期初开学联考)—Can you lend me two magazines? —Sorry, but I haven’t got at the moment. A. either B. each C. any D. it 【答案】C 【解析】either两者中的任何一个；each每一个； any用在肯定句中表示任何一个，用在否定句或疑问句中表示一些；it不能代指可数名词复数，本题中用any较为合乎语境。句意：你能借我两份报纸吗？对不起，我现在没有。故选C。 5.(湖南省长望浏宁四县2015届高三调研一模)Although nuclear power may lead to disasters, the nuclear power industry has been operating safely for three decades in China. A. and B. but C. so D. yet 【答案】D 【解祈】由题中的although (尽管)， 我们可以推断出该句为让步状语从句，后面表达的是“但是”的意思，然而although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中，只有“yet”可以和“although”连用，句意为：尽管核能也许会带来灾难，但是梭能产业已经在中国安全运行了三十年了。故选D。 6-12介词和介词短语 6.(2015届江苏南京盐城两市高三第一次模拟)A great deal of hotel business comes from people travelling not just for holidays but by people travelling their business activities. A. in harmony with B. in conflict with C. by order of D. by virtue of 【答案】D 【解析】in harmony with与……协调；与……一致；in conflict with和……冲突；by order of根据……命令；by virtue of由于。句意：很多旅馆生意不仅仅是来自于度假的人，也有因为商业活动来旅游的人。故选D。 7.(福建省福州文博中学2015届高三上学期期中考试) everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back your country. A. By mea