2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列15（一模前）（含解析）.docVIP

2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列15（一模前） 一、单项填空 1-5代词和连词 1.(江苏省扬州中学2016届高三10月月考)To keep up with their work, the vast majority of office clerks today must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, to say ________ of newspapers and magazines. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 【答案】C 2.(浙江省重点中学协作体2015届高三上学期第二次适应性测试)Liu Xiang’s breaking the world record was an exciting moment, ________ all of us will never forget. A. that B. one C. it D. what 【答案】B 【解析】有逗号在中间，不能用that引导非限制性定语从句；it不能作为关系代词；第二个分句不缺成分，what不能引导定语从句，所以选B。在这个句子中，one 后面省略了引导词that，后面接的是一个定语从句，one all of us will never forget，作前面这个句子中的moment的同位语。句意：刘翔打破世界纪录是一个令我们难以忘怀的激动时刻。故选B。 3.(江苏省苏锡常镇四市2015届高三教学情况调研一)Each misfortune you come across will carry in ________ the seed of tomorrows good luck. So hang on until you succeed. A. one B. some C. that D. it 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你遭遇的每次不幸都是明天给你带来的好运的种子。因此坚持下去你就会成功的。the seed是carry的宾语，of tomorrow s good luck是定语，修饰seed。in it是状语，其中it作in的宾语(不是形式宾语，更不是形式主语)，指代misfortune。故判断选D。 4.(浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考)Shed lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge. A. both B. neither C. none D. either 【答案】B 【解析】both两者都；neither两者都不；none三者或以上都不；either两个中的任意一个。句意：她在伦敦和曼彻斯特住过，但是这两个城市她都不喜欢，所以就搬到了剑桥。根据句中出现的两个地点London和Manchester可知此处指两者，排除C选项；而根据but后的内容可知她两个城市都不喜欢，故答案选B。 5.(2015届浙江省宁波市高三上学期期末) ________ it is the first choice of many young travelers, Europe is also seen as a wonderful tourist attraction by many old people. A. While B. Unless C. Once D. Until 【答案】A 【解析】while虽然；然而；当……的时候；unless除非，如果不；once一旦，一经；until到……为止。while虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然欧洲是年轻游客的首选，它被许多老年人的视为旅游胜地。故选A。. 6-12介词和介词短语 6.(江苏省淮安市淮海中学2016届高三9月月考)An idiom often cannot be understood by looking at the meaning of its separate words. ________, its meaning can be very different from the apparent meanings of its components. A. All in all B. In other words C. In a word