主谓一致讲解以及高考真题练习.docVIP

主谓一致，指人称和数方面的一致关系。分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致。 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数。以下为注意事项: 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like 象 , but 除了 ,except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than 而不是 , including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数。如: Air as well as water is matter.　? 空气和水都是物质。 No one except two servants was late for the dinner.? 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。 2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数。如: The poet and writer has come.　　 那位诗人兼作家来了. 一个人 A hammer and a saw are useful tools.　 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. 两样物 用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter 黄油抹面包 , knife and fork 刀叉 等作主语