Java使用Executors创建与管理线程.docxVIP

1.?类?Executors此类中提供的一些方法有：1.1 public static ExecutorService newCachedThreadPool()创建一个可根据需要创建新线程的线程池，但是在以前构造的线程可用时将重用它们。对于执行很多短期异步任务的程序而言，这些线程池通常可提高程序性能。?1.2 public static ExecutorService newFixedThreadPool(int?nThreads)创建一个可重用固定线程数的线程池，以共享的无界队列方式来运行这些线程。?1.3 public static ExecutorService newSingleThreadExecutor()创建一个使用单个?worker?线程的?Executor，以无界队列方式来运行该线程。?这三个方法都可以配合接口ThreadFactory的实例一起使用。并且返回一个ExecutorService接口的实例。2.?接口?ThreadFactory根据需要创建新线程的对象。使用线程工厂就无需再手工编写对?new Thread?的调用了，从而允许应用程序使用特殊的线程子类、属性等等。此接口最简单的实现就是：class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {???public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {?????return new Thread(r);???}?}3.?接口ExecutorService该接口提供了管理终止的方法。4.创建标准线程池启动线程4.1?提供一个简单的实现Runnable接口的线程MyThread.javapackage?com.zj.concurrency.executors;?public?class?MyThread?implements?Runnable {????private?int?count?= 1,?number;?????public?MyThread(int?num) {???????number?= num;???????System.out.println(Create Thread-?+?number);????}?????public?void?run() {???????while?(true) {???????????System.out.println(Thread-?+?number?+? run ?+?count+ time(s));???????????if?(++count?== 3)??????????????return;???????}????}}这个线程会打印出相应的创建和执行信息。?4.2使用CachedThreadPool启动线程CachedThreadPool.javapackage?com.zj.concurrency.executors;import?java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;import?java.util.concurrent.Executors;?public?class?CachedThreadPool {????public?static?void?main(String[] args) {???????ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();???????for?(int?i = 0; i 5; i++)???????????exec.execute(new?MyThread(i));???????exec.shutdown();????}}结果：Create Thread-0Create Thread-1Create Thread-2Create Thread-3Thread-0 run 1 time(s)Thread-0 run 2 time(s)Thread-1 run 1 time(s)Thread-1 run 2 time(s)Thread-2 run 1 time(s)Thread-2 run 2 time(s)Create Thread-4Thread-4 run 1 time(s)Thread-4 run 2 time(s)Thread-3 run 1 time(s)Thread-3 run 2 time(s)?4.3?使用FixedThreadPool启动线程FixedThreadPool.javapackage?com.zj.concurrency.executors;import?java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;import?java.util.co