重庆科创职业学院建筑英语-unit4：textA精要.ppt

A contract is the exchange of set of obligations between two or more parties. 合同实际上就是双方或者多方之间义务的交换。 The contracts must be designed to ensure that each side is capable of performing the obligations set out. 这些合同必须确保每一方都能够履行合同所规定的内容。 Legal advisers in the beginning of a construction project seek to identify ambiguities and other potential sources of trouble in the contract structure, and to present options for preventing problems. 法律顾问在建设项目开始的时候就会尽力确定合同中模棱两可的地方以及其他潜在的隐患问题，并提出预防问题的方法。 Throughout the process of the project, they work to avoid and resolve conflicts that arise. 在整个项目过程中，他们努力避免或者尽量解决冲突的发生。 Design, finance, and legal aspects overlap and interrelate. 设计，财务和法律三者彼此重叠，相互关联。 The design must be not only structurally sound and appropriate for the use and location, but must also be financially possible to build, and legal to use. 设计不仅要结构合理，使用和位置恰当，而且要在财务上可行，并且合法。 The financial structure must accommodate the need for building the design provided, and must pay amounts that are legally owed. The legal structure must integrate the design into the surrounding legal framework, and enforces the financial consequences of the construction process. 金融结构必须满足建造所提供设计的要求，而且必须支付法律规定的所欠款项。法律结构必须将设计融入到相关的法律框架中，并执行施工过程中的财政条款。 Exercise Check your understanding I. Choose the best answer on page 47. II. Translate the following phrases into English on page 48. Ⅲ. Match the English in column A with their Chinese equivalents in column B on page 48. Translate the following phrases into English 建筑师，设计师 architect 土木工程师 civil engineer 测量师 surveyor 防火工程师 fire protection engineer （房屋等的）构架，骨架 framework 6. 投标 bid 7. 预制 prefabricate 8. 打地基 lay the foundations 9. 脚手架 scaffold/ scaffolding 10. 室内设计师 interior designer New words study Text explanation On the construction site 1.To study a conversation on the construction site. 2.Read Dialogue in pairs and prepare to act in pairs or groups in class. Construction permit 1.Sample study 2.Attention The