自考现代英语语法学习笔记-第四章-名词和名词短语.docxVIP

名词和名词短语（2） 限定词和属格4.1 限定词 Determiner 定义在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指，类指以及表示数量等限定的词。Determiners refer to the words which are used in the pre-modification of anounphrase which typically precede any adj. that pre-modify the head word.考点1限定词和形容词区别 Difference between Determiner and Adjective1.前置限定, 限定词在形容词前面.Determiner usually precede adj. in pre-modification.2.限定词的选择受中心词影响而形容词不受。The choice of Determiner is determined by the head word but not that of adj.3.形容词表明中心词的特征，而限定词限定中心词的意义数量。Adj. describe the head word by showing its characteristic while determiner determine the head word by identifying or quantifying.4.形容词可位于中心词后，而限定词不可。 Adj. can post-modify the head word but not Determiner.5.形容词有比较级而限定词没有(除few, little, many much外) 。Adj. has comparative form but not Determiner（except few, little, many much）.定义4.1.2 Co-occurrence of DeterminersDeterminer may co-occurrence in the pre-modification of a noun phrase: two or more determiner may modify one and the same head word. Each determiner takes a fixed position , we identify their relative positions in the case of co-occurrence.前位限定Pre-Determiner 中位限定 Central Determiner后位限定Post Determiner All, BothHalf, Double Twice, Three times …One-third, Two-thirds…WhatSuchmanyA, TheThis, That, These, ThoseMy, your, his…John’s…(Genitive)Any, Some, NoEach, Every, Either, Neither,WhatWhich(ever), Whose(ever)One, Two, Three…First, Second, Third….Next, Last,Few, Many, MuchAnother, Other, Several Such考点2Pre-determiners and Central Determiners are mutually exclusive, that is in one and the same Noun Phrase, there could be only one Pre-determiner and Central Determiner, however, Post-Determiners are not mutually exclusive.考点34.1.3 Usage of some DeterminersAll and Whole (difference)All强调个体中的每一个，某种程度上与every相似。She would work 12 hours a day all the year long.Whole更注重于整体。Whole regiments surrendered to the enemy.All修饰一个表示地方的短语时，一般指“所有住在那的人”， All the village was excited at the news.(=the whole villageWhole根据原文一般指指居民或者地方本身The whole village was flooded,修饰专有名词时语法的区别。All N