阳江-初中英语知识点---定语从句.docVIP

阳江-初中英语知识点 第十二章-----定语从句 ㈠. 课标考点解析 1. 定语从句要求掌握 A. 定语从句最基本的概念和相关术语。 B. 掌握定语从句中的引导词（关系代词和关系副词）的用法 C. 掌握关系代词的特定用法---只能用that引导的情形。 D. 掌握关系代词的特定用法---只能用who引导的情形。 2. 中考命题方向 A. 试题的热点：定语从句对于中学生来讲是一大难点。从最近几年的中考试题来看，对于定语从句，主要是考查学生对于关系代词和关系副词的正确填写方面。其次，就是考查定语从句中的几个特定的用法，这也是今后考查定语从句的一种趋势。 B. 试题的特点：相较于其他的从句，对于定语从句的考查相对于来说较少.一般为1--2分左右.题型多为填空题, 单项选择题, 完形填空题和作文题中. 3. 考试策略点拨 A. 对于句子结构的考查几乎是历年的常考题,每年都会考查一到两题. 对于定语从句的先行词,关系代词,关系副词的考查也是考试的重点. B. 根据上下文的语境来理解情景交际中理解复合句的用法. C. 注意定语从句中的几种特殊的用法. （二）中考定语从句知识演练 Rose likes music__________ is quiet and gentle. when that where who  He is the most boring speaker __________I have ever met. that whose which as  All __________ is needed is a supply of oil. the thing that what which  Have you read the book __________ I gave you yesterday. that when where who  Last summer I went to Luxun’s hometown and visited the house __________he was born. that there which where  We are talking about the piano and the pianist __________were in the concert we attended last night. which whom that who  Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day? that you talked you talked about it which you talked with you talked about  Look! That is the girl __________ Jack made friends last year. with whom that who with who  Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed learn who that learns who learn  The radio set __________ has gone wrong. I bought I t last week I bought last week Which I bought it last week What I bought last week.  （三）考点解析和习题检测 A．关系代词 Who→在从句中充当主语。先行词是人。 Whom→在从句中充当宾语。先行词是人。 which→在从句中充当主语，宾语。先行词是物 that →在从句中充当主语和宾语。先行词是人和物。 whose→在从句中充当定语。先行词是人和物。 Eg: This is the person who studies in No.1 Middle school. 引导词 The building which/that we built yesterday is so beautiful. B. 关系副词 Where →在从句中充当地点状语。先行词是地点。 When →在从句中充当时间状语。先行词是时间。 Why →在从句中充当原因状语。先行词是the reason。 Eg: I will never forget the day when we played together. The house where you lived is so small. 只能用that 的情况。 先行词被any,