A Performance Analysis of the ITU-T Draft H26L Video.pptVIP

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A Performance Analysis of the ITU-T Draft H26L Video.ppt

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A Performance Analysis of the ITU-T Draft H26L Video

A Performance Analysis of the ITU-T Draft H.26L Video Coding Standard Anthony Joch, Faouzi Kossentini, Panos Nasiopoulos Packetvideo Workshop 2002 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of British Columbia Outline Overview of H.26L Comparison of H.26L to H.263 and MPEG-4 in conversational video applications Analysis of H.26L coding features Variable block size motion compensation Multiple reference frame prediction Quarter-pixel and eighth-pixel accurate motion vectors Entropy coding modes Conclusions Introduction and Motivation Existing digital video coding standards (MPEG-2, H.263) have fuelled an industry ITU-T VCEG (and now ISO MPEG) completing development of H.26L Promise of significantly improved coding efficiency through added features, flexibility New features make fully optimized “brute-force” encoding far too complex for real-time Need for reduced-complexity encoding methods H.26L Key Objectives 50% bit rate reduction compared to H.263 version 2 Non-backward compatible, “back-to-basics” design Network friendly, error resilient, low delay option Essentially same block-based hybrid coding model as earlier video standards, but with additional features and flexibility Draft standard continues to evolve. Our work is based on version “TML-8” Project has become joint with MPEG (JVT) Expected approval towards end of 2002 H.26L 7 motion compensation block sizes H.26L Multiple reference frame prediction (similar to Annex U of H.263) H.26L Quarter-pixel motion accuracy is the default Eighth-pixel accuracy is supported as an option that can sometime improve performance, at the cost of complexity B-frames supported, as in other standards Powerful deblocking filter in MC loop Two entropy coding modes Universal VLC: simple single table VLC Content-adaptive binary arithmetic coding (CABAC) Higher compression but more complex H.26L Residual coding uses 4x4 integer transform with DCT-like properties Integer transform eliminates problem of rounding