三湖底泥絮凝沉降研究-水利水运工程学报.docVIP

三湖底泥絮凝沉降试验研究 谢 瑞，姬昌辉，王永平 （南京水利科学研究院，水文水资源及水利工程国家重点实验室，江苏 南京 210029） Experimental study of flocculating settling of lake sediment Xie Rui, Ji Changhui, Wang Yongping (State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering，Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute，Nanjing 21002，China)Abstract: Inter pollution sources coming from lake sediment motion process aggravate ecological environment deterioration. Study of settlement law of lake sediment after suspension under wave provides reference for causes of water quality change and ecological environment governance of lake. Settlement experiments of sediment from Tai Lake, Longgan Lake and Cao Lake under hydrostatic condition were performed in organic glass cylinder. Changes of sediment concentrations under different initial sediment concentrations and different water depths were studied, and the laws of lake sediment settlement law were analyzed. This could approximately represent motion state of lake sediment. The results show that settlement of sediment from three lakes is flocculating settling, and settlement process and velocities have quantitative change and fundamental change comparing with single particle sediment. Average flocculating settling velocities increase with the increment of settling height and sediment concentration. Flocculating settling velocities of sediment from three lakes were got. The results can provide reference for improve water quality by flocculating settling method. Key words: sediment; concentration; settling velocity; flocculation 摘要：湖泊底泥的运动过程产生了内源污染，加剧了湖泊生态环境的恶化。研究湖泊底泥在风浪作用下悬浮后再沉降的运移规律，可为研究湖泊的水质变化成因及生态环境治理提供参考依据。本课题在试验室里用有机玻璃制作的沉降桶，在静水条件下对太湖、龙感湖、巢湖的底泥进行了沉降试验，研究三个湖泊的水体在不同初始含沙浓度和不同水深条件下含沙浓度的变化，分析了三个湖泊淤泥的沉降规律，近似代表天然湖泊的底泥运动状态。研究表明三个湖泊水体中悬浮泥沙的沉降均为絮凝沉降，其沉降过程和沉速同单颗粒泥沙相比均发生了量和质的变化，悬浮泥沙絮凝平均沉速随沉距、含沙浓度的增大而增大。研究得出了三个湖泊底泥的沉降速度，研究结果可以为采用絮凝沉降法改善水质环境提供参考依据。 关键词：底泥；浓度；沉速；絮凝 太湖位于江苏省南部，浙江省北部中国第二大淡水湖龙感湖位于中国湖北省和安徽省交界处一个淡水湖泊巢湖位于江淮之间，地处合肥、巢湖二市和肥东、肥西、庐江三县境内是中国著名的五大淡水湖之一Tab. 1 diameter of se