高考英语翻译三颗星..docVIP

句型1. It be 被强调部分+that/who……，强调句型，通常翻译提示中会给出t作为参考词。 2008宝山一模 这是我们的宇航员第一次在太空行走。（It…） 参考译文： It was the first time that our astronaut had walked in space. It is the first time that our astronaut has walked in space. 句型2. It is necessary/important for sb. to do sth...，it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式to do部分，提示词it，也可能是形容词 2008高考 你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗? (possible) 参考译文： Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 句型3. It is time to do/that…:表达的意思为：是做什么事情的时候了。 Eg. It is time to do homework. It is time that he should do homework. 第一个it代替不定式to do something 第二个it代替that从句，后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形。 2008高考 我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) 参考译文： It is time for us to play basketball. 句型4. It occurred to sb that…意为某事为某人想起，或某人想起某事，这时occurred不是解释为发生。 Eg. It suddenly occurred to me that I knew how to solve that problem. 我突然想起我知道怎样解决那个问题. 2002高考 我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。（occur） 参考译文： It never occurred/didn’t occur to me that Tom would /should be elected/made chairman of the Students’ Union. 句型5. I find/consider/think it adj. of/for sb. to do sth.：这种句型常和think, find, make, consider, believe等词合用，构成“find it adj. to do sth.”的句式，表示某人认为做某事很…… Eg. I think it wise of him not to accept their offer. He considered it right for her to practise English every day. 2004高考 我发现很难与那些一贯固执已见的人合作。(…it…) 参考译文： ?I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions. 句型6. 对The reason why ... is/was that ... 考查 Eg. The reason why he didn’t come to school was that he got ill. The reason why Jim the bus was that he got up late. The reason why Tom looked angry was that he quarreled with his sister this morning. 2004春考 因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。(The reason why) 参考译文： ?The reason why he didnt pass the driving test was lack of practice/ that he lacked practice. 句型7.对Whether … depends on 考查 Eg. hether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on where we have been brought up. ?2006高考 一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether.?.?.?) 参考译文： Whether?a?book?sells?well?depends?on?many/v