第九讲(Action中访问requestsession等作用域).ppt

Struts2作用域 章节内容 1、访问或添加几个属性(request/session等) 在页面上写入： ${applicationScope.app} br ${sessionScope.ses}br ${requestScope.req}br 例2：获得Map类型request,session,application public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport { private Map request; private Map session; private Map application; public LoginAction() { --构造方法 request = (Map)ActionContext.getContext().get(request); session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession(); application = ActionContext.getContext().getApplication(); } public String execute() { request.put(r1, r1); session.put(s1, s1); application.put(a1, a1); return SUCCESS; } } 2、直接获取作用域的对象 javateachersun@163.com javateachersun@163.com public String rsa() throws Exception{ HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest(); ServletContext servletContext =ServletActionContext.getServletContext(); request.setAttribute(req, 请求范围属性); request.getSession().setAttribute(ses, 会话范围属性); servletContext.setAttribute(app, 应用范围属性); //HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse(); return message; } 直接获取作用域对象举例 例3：获得Map类型request,session,application //这种推荐使用 public class LoginAction2 extends ActionSupport implements RequestAware,SessionAware, ApplicationAware { private MapString, Object request; private MapString, Object session; private MapString, Object application; //DI dependency injection //IoC inverse of control //控制反转要提供属性的set方法 public String execute() { request.put(r1, r1); session.put(s1, s1); application.put(a1, a1); return SUCCESS; } @Override public void setRequest(MapString, Object request) {this.request = request;} @Override public void setSession(MapString, Object session) {this.session = session;} @Override public void setApplication(MapString, Object application) {this.application = application;} } 例3 public class LoginAction4 extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware { private HttpServletRequest request; private HttpSession session; p