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Lesson 1 Basic Concepts in Mechanics 1、The branch of scientific analysis which deals with motions, time, and forces is called mechanics and is made up of two parts statics and dynamics 对运动、时间和作用力作出科学分析的分支称为力学。它由静力学和动力学两部分组成。Our intuitive concept of force includes such ideas as place of application, direction, and magnitude and these are called the characteristics of a force. 直观概念包括作用点、方向和大小。这些称为力的要素Inertia is the property of mass that causes it to resist any effort to change its motion. 惯性是质量所具有的抵抗任何外力改变其本身运动状态的性质Lesson 43 Quality and Inspection 1. According to the American Society for Quality Control ASQC , quality is the totality of features and characteristics of a product or service that bear on its ability to satisfy given needs. 根据美国质量管理协会的定义，质量是产品或服务能够满足规定需求而具有的特性和特征的总和。2. In addition to a proper understanding of the term quality, it is important to understand the meaning of the terms quality management, quality assurance, and quality control. 除了正确地理解质量这个术语之外，对质量管理、质量保证和质量控制等术语的理解也是非常重要的。3. Those products judged to be bad had to be reworked to meet specifications. If they could not be rewoked, they were scrapped. This type of system is known as a “detection correction” system. 那些被判定为不合格的产品必须经过重新加工以满足技术要求。如果它们不能被重新加工，就应该被当成废料处理。这种体系被称为“检测——改正”体系。. Management must orient the organization so that once the so-called right quality level for a product has been attained, improvement efforts continue to achieve progressively higher quality levels. 管理人员应该给企业确定这样的方向：一旦某种产品达到了适当的质量等级之后，还应对其进行不断的改进，使其达到更高的质量等级。Lesson 29 Gear Manufacturing Methods 1. Gear Planing uses a reciprocating rack, stroking in the direction of the helix on a gear with a gradual generation of form as the rack effectively rolls round the gear blank. 刨齿采用往复运动的齿条刀，当齿条刀绕齿轮坯料滚切并沿其螺旋线方向运动时，齿形就会被逐渐展成。 2. The advantages of gear shaping are that production rates are relatively high and that it is possible to cut right up to a shoulder. 插齿加工的优点是生产率较高和可以将齿插到接近轴肩处。 . Gear grinding is extremely important