同等学力英语S开头字母整理.docxVIP

2012同等学力英语考试大纲核心词汇S开头字母补充1、Sacrifice [?s?krifais] 【基本释义】（1）名词①牺牲, 舍身，舍弃e.g.：His parents made a lot of sacrifices to make sure he got a good education.他的父母为确保他得到良好的教育而作了很多牺牲。②献祭, 供奉Before the battle, the commanders ordered the sacrifice of two bullocks to the god of war.打仗之前, 指挥官下令给战神供奉两只小公牛。③祭献；祭祀；祭献的牲畜；祭品They killed a sheep as a sacrifice.他们宰了一只羊作为祭品。（2）及物动词vt.供奉，祭祀，牺牲Javelins sacrificed his life to save the child from the fire.杰斯林牺牲自己的生命把孩子从火中救了出来。He sacrificed his holiday to help his brothers business.为了帮助兄弟经商, 他放弃休假。【必背短语】Sacrifice onfself \one’s life for 为···牺牲 at the Sacrifice of牺牲···2、Sad[s?d]【基本释义】adj.（形容词）①悲哀的, 忧愁的, 难过的，显的得悲哀 When I am sad, I take refuge in remembering happier times.当我悲伤时, 就从回忆过去快乐的时光中寻求安慰。 I was sad to hear that youre sick.听说你病了, 我心里很难过。②糟糕的, 不成样子的, 不像话的 It was a sad state of affairs when children arent taught to read properly.不教好孩子如何读书是一件很糟糕的事。③可悲的，令人痛心的④令人遗憾的；不可救药的⑤(颜色等)深的，暗的3、saddle [?s?dl]【基本释义】（1）名词：①马鞍②（自行车或摩托车的）车座Please give me a lift onto the saddle.请扶我上马鞍。 The bicycle saddle is too high for this child.这辆自行车车座对这孩子来说太高了。（2）动词：及物动词 vt. 不及物动词 vi.①给(马)装鞍,给（马）备鞍 He saddled his horse, mounted, and rode away at a gallop.他给马套上鞍子, 跨上马背疾驰而去。②vt.使承担 He saddled his parents with heavy debts.他让父母背上了沉重的债务。【必背短语】 in the saddle 在职，掌权4、Safe[seif]【基本释义】形容词：①安全的; 不会有危险的; 不受威胁的; 受保护的 The car crashed but he was safe.汽车撞毁了, 但他却安然无恙。②.没有受到损害的; 平安的 It is safe to cross the river in this boat.坐这艘船过河很安全。③不致导致损害[损伤, 损失]的④不冒险的, 小心的 The teacher appointed a safe student as monitor of our class.老师任命了一个谨小慎微的学生担任我们的班长。⑤有确凿证据的⑥风险小的；无风险的；不大会错的；不致冒犯别人的名词： 1.保险箱, 保险柜【必背短语】a safe statement稳健的政治家 play（it） safe 谨慎行事不冒险 safe and sound 安然无恙 to be on the safe side 为了保险起见5、Safeguard[?seifɡɑ:d]n．（C）安全措施，保护性措施v．保护或保卫某人（某事物）【考点精要】protect…against \from 保护。。。使不受（强调一般性事物）safeguard…against保护免遭（强调领土、主权等）6、Safety[?seifti]n．（U）安全、平安、稳妥【必背短语】in with safety 安全地7、Sail[seil]n．①起航、开船航行驾驶（船只，乘船旅行）n．①帆、篷帆船③航行，乘船旅行【必背短语】sail for (NOT to )起航驶往。。。。。8、Sailor[?seil?]可数名词水手、海员水兵【考点精要】 sail