Atmosphere航空气象词汇.docVIP

Atmosphere大气 Aerosol气溶胶质粒 Ozonosphere臭氧层 Greenhouse Gas温室气体 Homosphere均质层 Heterosphere非均质层 Neutrosphere中性层 Ionosphere电离层 Troposphere对流层 Stratosphere平流层 Mesosphere中间层 Thermosphere热层 Exosphere外大气层、外逸层 Lapse Rate of Temperature垂直温度递减率 Inversion Layer逆温层 Frictional Layer摩擦层 Planetary Boundary Layer行星边界层 Free Atmosphere自由大气 Nacreous Cloud珠母云 Tropopause对流层顶 Stratopause平流层顶 Mesopause中间层顶 Thermopause热层顶 Air Mass气团 Air-mass Modification气团变性 Arctic Air北极气团 Antarctic Air南极气团 Continental Air大陆气团 Polar极地 Tropical热带 Marine Air海洋气团 Equatorial Air赤道气团 Cold Air Mass冷气团 Warm Air Mass暖气团 Front锋 Frontal Zone锋区 Frontal Surface锋面 Frontal Line锋线 Cold Front冷锋 Warm Front暖锋 Quasi-stationary Front准静止锋 Occlusion Front锢囚锋 Standard Atmosphere标准大气 WMO世界气象组织 Geopotential Height位势高度 Meteorological Element气象要素 Air Temperature气温 Celsius’ Thermometric Scale摄氏温标 Fahrenheit Thermometric Scale华氏温标 Non-adiabatic Change非绝热变化 Radiation辐射 Conduction传导 Convection对流 Advection平流 turbulence湍流 Dry Adiabatic Lapse Rate干绝热垂直变温率 Altimeter气压高度表 Altimeter Setting气压高度表拨定 Airspeed Meter空速表 Atmospheric Pressure大气压强 Station Pressure本站气压 Surface Pressure场面气压 Sea Level Pressure海平面气压 QNH修正海平面气压高度表拨定 QNE标准海平面气压高度表拨定 Pressure Field气压场 Isobaric Chart等压面图 Geopotential Meter位势米 Trough槽 Ridge脊 Col鞍？？？ Air Humidity空气湿度 Mixing Ratio混合比 Specific Humidity比湿 Saturation Vapour Pressure饱和水汽压 Dew Point Temperature露点温度 Condensation Level凝结高度 Wind风 Wind Speed风速 Wind Direction风向 Geostrophic Wind地转风 Buys Bullot白贝罗 Convergence辐合 Divergence辐散 Cold Advection冷平流 Warm Advection暖平流 General Circulation大气环流 Northeast Trade东北信风 Southeast Trade东南信风 Hadley Cell哈得莱环流 Ferrel Cell费雷尔环流 Monsoon季风 Cloud云 Atmospheric Stratification Stability大气层结稳定 Emagram Energy-per Unit-mass Diagram 埃玛图，T-lnp Chart Stratification Curve层结曲线 Hail冰雹 Tornado龙卷 Cloud Form云状 Cloud Amount云量 Cloud Height云高 Precipitation降水 Rain雨 Drizzle毛毛雨 Snow雪 Graupel霰 Ice Particle冰粒 Ice Pellet冰丸 Granular Snow米雪 Dew露 Frost霜 Soft Rime针状雾淞 Glaze冻雨 Snow Cover on Runway跑道积雪 Icing on Runway跑道结冰 Fog雾 Haz