lesson 14 air conditioning system.pptxVIP

Lesson 14Air Conditioning System空调系统1. Ships travel the world and are therefore subject to various climatic(气候） conditions. The crew of the ship must be provided with reasonable conditions in which to work regardless of the weather.船舶航行于世界各地，因此会遇到各种气候状况。不管天气状况如何，都应该给船员们提供合适的工作环境。单一的温度不是满足人体舒适要求的条件。相对湿度和温度一起更能决定对人体舒适的环境。Temperature alone is not a sufficient measure of conditions acceptable to the human body. Relative humidity in conjunction with temperature more truly determines the environment for human comfort。相对湿度，用百分比表示，是被测空气中水蒸气压力与相同温度下饱和水蒸汽的压力之比Relative humidity, expressed as a percentage, is the ratio of the water vapour pressure in the air tested, to saturated (饱 和的）vapor pressure of air at the same temperature.空气调节系统的目的就是不管外界环境如何，都能提供一个舒适的工作环境2. An air conditioning system aims to provide a comfortable working environment regardless of outside conditions.通常，空调系统分为两种：独立式空调系统，每个房间都有自己的小型制冷装置、风机和空气冷却器；Generally, air conditioning systems fall into two main classes: individual unit system ，in which each room contains its own small refrigeration plant and fan and air cooler;和装有较大制冷设备的中央空调系统，其输出使用不同的方式进行分配。and central systems，where larger refrigeration machinery unit are installed and their output distributed about the ship by a variety [v??ra??ti] of means.在货船上面，加热、通风及空调系统通常都是(同一个)简单的直接膨胀式风管系统。The heating, ventilation and air- conditioning system on a cargo ship is usually a simple direct expansion ducted system. 常用的中央空调系统有三种主要类型：单风管式，双风管式和末端再热单风管式Three main types of central air conditioning system are in general use, the single duct，the twin duct and the single duct with reheat单风管系统广泛应用于货船上。使用数个中央空调把处理过的空气通过单风管道送入各个舱室。3. The single duct system is widely used on cargo ships. Several central units are used to distribute(分配到) conditioned air to a number of cabins or spaces via a single pipe or duct.气候温暖时，将新风和回风混合，并在通过制冷装置时进行冷却和除湿。In warm climates a mixture of fresh and re-circulated air is cooled and dehumidified during its passage over the refrigeration unit. 气候寒冷时，