英语专题讲座.pptVIP

* * 英语专题讲座： 点击短文改错 （语言基础知识类解题要领） --通州市兴仁中学 徐小飞 一、名词 （一）、分清可数名词与不可数名词，可数名词有单复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。 （二）、熟记可数名词的复数形式变化及常用的不可数名词。 （三）、注意可数名词在句中的用法，要么在其前加a,an,the;要么用它的复数形式。 （四）、不能混淆修饰可数名词的词与修饰不可数名词的词。(只能修饰可数名词的有few,a few,many,a number of,只能修饰不可数名词的有little,a little,much, an amount of, a great deal of, 两者都可用的有some,any, a lot of,plenty of, a quantity of,masses of ) （五）、注意固定搭配中的单复数形式。 （六）、并列结构中单、复数应一致。 练习（名词）： My parents want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. I once worked as night guard in a factory. What a beautiful weather we are having recently! More cattles have been raised on that farm since then. If there are much more people in the world, there must be more food to feed people. A little yards away stood an enemy with a gun in his hand. Now Susan is paying visit to Henery’s Family in Sydney. My husband went to a tailors’ shop and had a pair of new trousers made. Please give my best regard to your family. Today if you go on board the ship or plane, you will see signs and notice that will give you some useful information and warnings. ____ subjects ∧ a ＼ 二、动词： （一）、看句子结构。英语中每个句子都有谓语，且由动词来担任，所以不能没有谓语或把其他词性看作动词用作谓语，也不能把动词看作其他词性。 （二）、时态。特别要注意动词的过去试，及过去分词的拼写。 （三）、语态。英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态，不及物动词没有被动语态。需熟记take place,happen,occur,break out, break forth, fall,rise,die, lie,appear等常见的不及物动词。 （四）、一致。包括与前面主语人称和数的一致以及几个动词的结构一致。 （五）、正确选用非谓语动词。 （六）、不能错用动词。其中有一条是根据上下文的逻辑关系将这个动词改为它的反义词，譬如把go, arrive,open,borrow,take,sell依次改为come,leave,close,lend(return),bring(give),buy. （七）、注意固定搭配。 练习（动词）： I’d like to your pen friend. Did he absent from the last meeting? The blind man acrossed the street with great difficulty. It was four days since Mother received an operation. Her name stands for the most wonderful dancing the world had ever seen. Robert and Mary have married for a few weeks. She was done th