外贸英语常用词汇.doc

外贸常用词汇 一、外贸单词、词组 （一）外贸术语 出口信贷export credit 出口津贴export subsidy 商品倾销dumping 外汇倾销exchange dumping 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 贸易顺差favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制import quotas 自由贸易区free trade zone 对外贸易值value of foreign trade 国际贸易值 value of international trade 普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences 最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT) （二）价格条件 价格术语trade term(price term) 运费freight 码头费 whargage 卸货费landing charges 金额amount 关税customs duty 净价net price 印花税stamp duty 拥价price including commission 港务费port dues 回拥return commission 扣discount,allowance 批发价wholesale price 售价retail price 进口许可证import licence 现货价格spot price 出口许可证export licence 期货价格forward price 现行价格current price, prevailing price 国际市场价格world (international)market price 离岸价格 FOB(free on board) 成本价运费价（离岸加运费价）CF/CNF 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF(cost, insurance and freight) （三）品质条件 品质 quality 规格specifications 说明description 标准standard type 商品目录 catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet 货号 article NO. 样品sample 代表性样品representative sample 大路货（良好平均品质）fair avarge quality 原样original sample 复样duplicate sample 对等样品countersample 参考样品reference sample 封样sealed sample 公差tolerance 花色（搭配assortment 5% 增减 5%more or less （四） 个数number 容积capacity 体积 volume 毛重gross weight 溢短装条款more or less clause 净重net weight 毛作净gross for net 皮重tare （五）交货条件 轮船steamship 船charter(the chartered ship) 交货时间time of delivery 程租船voyage charter 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter 托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor 收货人consignee 班轮shipping liner 驳船lighter 舱位shipping space 油轮tanker 报关/清关clearance of customs 货物收据cargo receipt 提货to take delivery of goods 空运提单airway bill 正本提单original B/L 选择港（任意港）optional port 选港费optional charges 选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers’ account （六）交易磋商、合同签订 订单indent 订货、定购book;booking 电复cable reply 实盘firm offer 递盘bid;bidding 递实盘bid firm 还盘 counter offer 发盘（发价）offer 发实盘 offer firm 询盘（询价）inquiry; enquiry 指示性价格 price indication 速复