2014高考听力解题技巧指导.ppt

高考听力指导 Read before you listen.听前预读 Catch the key words. 抓关键词 Take notes quickly. 快速笔记 Be in a good mood. 心态良好 Listening skills 短对话:一般命题思路 借车？一般是借不到的 考试？比较难，要熬夜，老师一般比较严厉 事故？比较光明，不会死人 讲座？题目比较有趣，内容一般比较复杂难懂 作文？一般要修改polish或重写rewrite 娱乐？男生一般喜欢在家里玩，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术theater 医院？需要预约make an appointment 买票？基本上是买不到的 1、时间运用技巧： 画重点 及时转移注意力 2、预测原则：适用于长对话，预先构建情景 3、关键词原则 4、听力速记：速记符号、缩写形式 5、词汇：高三学生需要掌握尽可能大的词汇量，以备不时之需！ 第一步：看 高考听力有一半的信息靠听，而另一半的信息靠阅读。 迅速浏览题干和所给选项，做到有备而发！ 化被动为主动！ 听力原则： 高考听力有一半的信息靠听，而另一半的信息靠阅读。 迅速浏览题干和所给选项，做到有备而发！ 化被动为主动！ 忽略相似部分，把注意力集中在有较大差异的部分。 例1：What’s the man’s suggestion? Buying expensive things. Buying cheap things. Buying necessary things. 读题技巧一： 例2： A: He went to see his doctor in his spare time yesterday. B: He visited his friends when he was free yesterday. C: He called on an old farmer after work yesterday. What does the man want to order? A . 50 TV sets B. 15 computers C. 50 personal computers C 两个有交集的选项往往是正确答案。 读题技巧二： 预 判 原 则 Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？ A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker. 1. 常识判断原则 排 除 Why did the woman buy a heavy coat for Jimmy? Winter is coming soon. B. Jimmy’ll go into the mountains. C. Jimmy has caught a cold. 排 除 What’s the man’s response to the woman’s suggestion？ A. He doesn’t take it seriously. B. He has rejected it. C. He has accepted it. 2. 同义同错原则 如果两个选项表意相同或相近，就意味着它们都不能选。 关注焦点 【2008年全国卷第11题】 What does the woman think about the man’s idea? A.It’s interesting. B. it’s worth trying. C. it’s impractical. 关注焦点 ——为了干扰考生判断，往往会设一个与正确答案相反的选项作为陷阱，也就意味着如果两个选项的意思完全相反，那么答案很可能是其中的一个。 3. 反义有解原则 Why does the woman plan to go to town？ A. To pay her bills in the bank. B. To buy books in a bookstore. C. To get some money from the bank. 答案很可能是A或C 长对话中一般设计2—3个问题，这些问题往往形成了一个信息链，考生可以从中预测听力测试内容，有时甚至问题本身就泄露了答案。 4.呼应原则 例1： 1. What was the man doing？ A、Buying clothes. B、Selling clothes. C、Having a suit made