unit11高二下第11单元构词法.pptVIP

1.派生词 加前缀（prefix） un-+happy unhappy in-+correct incorrect 加后缀（suffix） happy+ -ly happily use + -ful useful 加前后缀 un-+happy+-ly unhappily im-+press+-ive impressive 形容词: e.g. practical , surprised, southern ,successful possible, selfish, active, native, rainy, careless - al ; – ed; – ern; -ful ; -ble ; –ish ; –ive; – y; - less 表示具有…的性质, 或与…有关 2.转化:是由一词类转化为另一词类 动词转化为名词 bath, swim, smoke… 1.______ Many countries import most of the oil they use. 2.______He studied biophysics at college. 3.______It is very important to learn how to cooperate with others. 4.______All your luggage will be transported to the destination by train. 5.______My cousin has an excellent voice. Her dream is to become a superstar. 常见的后缀—形容词 （1） 带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义 -able, -ible, movable, comfortable, visible, responsible 2 -al, natural, additional, educational 3 -ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent, significant 4 -ar, similar, popular, regular 2 表示“相象，类似”的含义 1 -ish, boyish, childish，reddish 2 -like, manlike, childlike 3 -ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly, queenly 4 -some, troublesome, handsome 5 -y, milky, pasty，tasty 3 表示“充分的”含义 -ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful 2 ? -ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various 3 ? -ent, violent, confident 4 表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义 1 -en, wooden, golden, woolen 2 ???-ous, gaseous, generous 3 ?? -fic, scientific, electric Word study 1.achieved 2.mankind 3.likely 4.rely on 5.zones 6.institute 7.grasp. 8.perfect Exercise2 -ion -ation Ex4 p.6 showcases show +case +s breakthroughs break +through +s bioengineering bio +engineer +ing outstanding out +stand +ing enable en+ able restore re + store indirectly in +direct + ly strengthened strength + en +ed Ex12 p.83 Group 1—mankind, breakthrough Group 2—manned, manly, daily, likely, liked, achievement, achieved, researcher, arrangement, arranged, failure, failed, announcement Ex3 p.84 1 S “sub-” means “under” 2 D the first “im-” means “into”, th