【网络基础技术】DHCP技术.docVIP

四.DHCP服务 占用67号端口 1.检查是否安装DHCP软件包 如果没有则插入光盘后 进入media/的光盘目录安装DHCP 注意：光盘的路经，mount 查看 到vim/yum.re/C-M 设置光盘路经 2.vim /etc/dhcpd.conf 复制dhcp范本文件到/etc目录下，册除原文件，将范本文件重命名 为dhcpd.conf ，然后进行编辑 vim /etc/dhcpd.conf 进入设置dhcp地址范围.子网掩 码.DNS .默认网关.ip地址作用域 3.service dhcpd start 开启dhcp服务 简单的dhcp 服务器(多vlan) yum?install?dhcp? ? 占用的端口 dhcp服务器使用 UDP协议的 67 端口！ netstat?-anulp?|?grep?67? udp????????0??????0?:67??????????????????:*???????????????????????????????11634/dhcpd? ? 配置文件，可以这样 cp /usr/share/doc/dhcp-3.0.5/dhcpd.conf.sample /etc/dhcpd.conf，每个subnet对应一个vlan 一共10个subnet，- #?cat?/etc/dhcpd.conf?? ddns-update-style?interim;? ignore?client-updates;? default-lease-time?86400;? max-lease-time?86400;? ? subnet??netmask??{? ? #?---?default?gateway? ??? range?0?26;? ????option?routers??????????;? ????option?subnet-mask??????;? ? ????option?nis-domain???????;? ????option?domain-name??????test;? ????option?domain-name-servers??51,0;? ? ????option?time-offset??????-18000;?#?Eastern?Standard?Time? #???option?ntp-servers??????;? #???option?netbios-name-servers?;? #?---?Selects?point-to-point?node?(default?is?hybrid).?Dont?change?this?unless? #?--?you?understand?Netbios?very?well? #???option?netbios-node-type?2;? ? ????#range?dynamic-bootp?28?54;? ????default-lease-time?21600;? ????max-lease-time?43200;? ? ????#?we?want?the?nameserver?to?appear?at?a?fixed?address? ????host?ns?{? ????????next-server?;? ????????hardware?ethernet?12:34:56:78:AB:CD;? ????????fixed-address?54;? ????}? }? ? subnet??netmask??{? range?0?9;? option?routers???;? option?subnet-mask??;? option?domain-name-servers??????51,0;? #option?netbios-name-ser7ers?????0,0;? option?time-offset??????????????-18000;? default-lease-time?86400;? max-lease-time?86400;? }? 参数详解 参考了这篇文章 ddns-update-style?interim;??????//配置使用过渡性DHCP-DNS互动更新模式? ? ignore?client-updates;???????//忽略客户端更新? ? subnet??netmask??{????//为子网分配地址? ? ??option?routers??????????????;???//为客户机指定默认网关? ? ??option?subnet-mask?????????;??//为客户机指定