不同酸雨对石栎幼苗磷元素的影响(精品).docVIP

本 科 生 毕 业 设 计（论文） （ 2014 届） 林业与生物技术学院 题 目：不同酸雨处理对石栎幼苗磷元素含量的影响 学 号： 201020020216 姓 名： 邱哲 专业班级： 梁希林学101班 指导教师： 余树全 职称： 教授 职称： 2014年 5 月 1 日 本科生毕业设计（论文）Abstract；Acid rain has become a global environmental problem on terrestrial ecosystem, acid rain on forest damage and adaptation mechanism is one of the hot research of the forestry science at present. In this paper, subtropical evergreen broad-leaved species Stone Oak (Lithocarpus glaber) seedlings as the object of study, using the control method, designed the severe acid rain (pH2.5), moderate acid rain (pH4.0) and weak acid rain (pH5.6) of 3 kinds of strength of acid rain soil and blank control group 4 Experiment on seedling and soil leaching, leaching but input on seedling do not enter the soil, acid rain, direct input, through the determination of content of stone oak seedlings in different parts of the phosphorus element, system analysis and statistical tests of its direct effect, acid rain, aims to reveal the different parts of the tree species seedlings indirectly and comprehensive effect and difference. Research results show that: the acid rain will make the seedlings Lithocarpus reduce phosphorus content. From 3 kinds of acid rain stress effect on stone oak seedlings, the phosphorus element content in leaves and stems significantly reduce processing on the ground, soil treatment times. The root soil phosphorus content decreased significantly, the leaching processing times. Influence of stone oak seedlings from 3 acid concentration gradient, moderate acid rain make seedlings Lithocarpus minimum content of phosphorus, the effect of mild acid rain on seedlings Lithocarpus maximum phosphorus content. Key Words: Acid rain， Lithocarpus， treatment，phosphorus， mechanism of action 目录 1 引言 5 1.1 酸雨的形成原因及危害 5 1.1.1 酸雨的形成原因 5 1.1.2酸雨的危害 5 1.2 酸雨对植物的影响