IP语音电话论文：oIP语音通信技术的研究与系统功能设计.docVIP

IP语音电话论文：VoIP语音通信技术的研究与系统功能设计 【中文摘要】近年来,因特网得到了飞速的发展并且迅速的普及和应用,随着3G时代的到来和现代网络技术的迅猛发展,传统PSTN(公共交换电话网络)上的语音业务将逐步迁移到IP网络上。同时,随着IP技术框架中汇聚网络研究的反展和VoIP技术的提出,VoIP技术为基于IP网络的语音通信提供了强大而有效的手段,以该技术为基础的语音通信必将成为下一代网络应用的发展方向之一。VoIP是一种以IP电话为主并推出相应的增值业务的技术。该的技术是以IP技术的分组化、数字化传输技术为基础。VoIP的技术的出现不仅使得人们日常所使用的一些简单的通话服务具备了的灵活性以及智能性,而且由于IP网络可以快速灵活地引入新的比较复杂的业务,使得运营商会相对容易的切入电信业务。这也必将导致利用IP网络实现包括移动电话、家庭电话、寻呼和邮件等业务的用户迅速增加。并且VoIP允许一些新的通信方式,能够提供多媒体的内容满足用户的需求也是一大趋势,这些都将成为推动VoIP发展的最终决定因素。本文研究了VoIP语音通信技术基本概念和原理,VoIP的发展现状,以及包括编码技术,信令技术,互联网分组交换技术在内的一些关键技术；实现了基于UDP的VoIP的软件仿真和基于SIP的VoIP的硬件测试,阐述了软件仿真过程中所遇到的难点问题,并对硬件测试中SIP协议做了分析,包括SIP协议的定义与特点,且在此基础上做了一系列的测试实验,包括电话会议,软交换系统互联,直接呼叫网络分析,代理呼叫网络抓包分析和语音编码方式与语音质量测试。最后,在软件仿真和硬件测试的基础上提出提高VoIP系统QOS的方法,以及VoIP系统中经常会出现的一些问题,如实时性要求、抖动、数据包丢失。 【英文摘要】In recent years, the Internet have developed rapidly and rapid popularization and application. with the advent of 3G era and the development of modern network technology, the voice service on the traditional PSTN network will be moved to the IP network. VoIP provided a powerful and effective means to the voice communications based on IP network, and it will become the development direction of the next generation of network applications.IP phone is the main part of VoIP technology and VoIP produces the corresponding value-added business. Its technology is based on the grouping of IP technology and digital transmission technology. The emergence of a VoIP technology not only make our daily simple conversations service have more flexibility and intelligent, but also make the IP network introduce new complex business quickly and flexibly, making operation easily cut into the telecoms business. It also will inevitably lead to using IP network realization including mobile phones, home phone, paging and mail business,which making users increase quickly. And VoIP allows some new communication mode, can provide multimedia content satisfy the demand of users is a big trend, which will become the ultimate factors pushing the development