光电鼠标技术在汽车上的应用(精选).docVIP

Mouse technology in automotive application Optical Mouse Optical Mouse set of principles of modern high-resolution imaging technology and digital image processing technology in one, is a major invention of the mouse technology, its unique technology and price advantage of rapidly becoming a standard computer configuration. Optical Mouse by the imaging system IAS, signal processing system DSP, three system components SPI interface system. One IAS system is composed of light source, optical lens and optical sensing devices CMOS three parts. The mouse work by internal light source (a light-emitting diode), lighting the mouse at the bottom of the bottom part of the surface reflection of light transmitted through the optical lens, CMOS photosensitive chip, CMOS chip, made by hundreds of light-sensitive optoelectronic devices consisting of matrix, image CMOS up-conversion in the matrix signals, transmitted to the signal processing system DSP, DSP signal and this video is stored on a sampling period to compare the images, if a sampling point has two images of the locations of mobile, for the issue of vertical and horizontal direction of displacement signal to the two interface system SPI, otherwise continue to the next cycle of sampling. SPI interface system sent a signal to the DSP for processing the output. Optical mouse has two main technical parameters, one is the resolution, unit is the dpi (pixels / inch), such as a 1600dpi mouse able to distinguish between a minimum distance of 25.4mm / 1600 = 0.015875mm; the other is the sampling frequency, that is, surface of the sample taken per second CMOS image frames and the DSP chip can handle the image frames per second. Such as Microsoft Optical Mouse IE4 sampling frequency of 9000 / s, providing 1409.7mm / s tracking speed. Optical Mouse technology in automotive applications, the feasibility of optical displacement measuring changes in the mouse with the real physical displacement between the optical lens may cause the