上海引进树种调查的研究.pdf

摘要 3、引进树种常见的配植方式：孤植、丛植、群植、色块种植和基础种植等形式， 应用的形式丰富，风格多样，不管是与其他种类混植还是独植成景，都能够很好达到观 赏效果，但有的引进树种应用也存在问题，需要进一步的研究深化。 4、引进树种的生长状况：上海引进树种的生长状况总体良好，基本上在园林绿地 中能够很好的展现观赏价值，发挥树种本身的特性，但是有一些树种生长也不是很理 想，需要进一步的研究。 关键词：上海；引进树种；调查 Abstract Abstract Compared with native tree species，introduction trees has inimitable advantages on phenotypic expression，leaf colour,phylliform,flower color,flower paRern．Some species colour changes is rich perennially,season phase change obviously,seasonal aspect has a decided change；some species are hybrid，they has not only fine characters of crosses，but also unique variation such as resistance，adaptability,ornamentation．With the development of the city．Under the goal of Shanghai，in building of various green lands，Introduction and domastication work is moving in a capable，orderly,and effective way．Exotic tree species is all important side of increasing species composition．In the urbanization and residential suburbanization，there are some problems，single kind，duplicate landscape，less prominent characteristic．We Can solute it through introducting trees，and then apply reasonably,develop new varieties．We trust these works may lead to beaer greening construction．Based on the investigation of introducing trees in Shanghai city,this article mainly analyzed problems and proposed the countermeasures and suggestions．The main conclusion is as follows： 1．There are 32 branches，53 classes，l 1 3 kinds in Shanghai．From species of trees it call be seen：There are 1 8 kinds of coniferals，account for 1 5．93 percent of the tota l；47 kinds of deciduous broadleaf trees，account for 41．59 percent；27 kinds of decidu OUS broadleaf small trees and shrubs，account for 23．89 percent；13 kinds of evergreen broadleaved small trees and shrubs，account for 11．50；3 kinds of vine，account for 2．6 5．Gramineae and Palmaceae has each one，account for 0．88％and 0．88％．Among thes e trees，the proportion of coniferals and broadleaf trees is l：0．1 9；evergreen broadleaved and deciduous broadleaf is 1：0．06；