分析电网中性点阻抗环境(精选).docVIP

分析电网中性点阻抗环境 人体阻抗和所处环境的状况有极大的关系，环境越潮湿，人体的阻抗越低，也越容易遭受电击。例如，自装过交流收音机的人几乎都受到过电击，但几乎都能摆脱电源，因为此时人所处的环境干燥，皮肤也较干燥。接地是防止电击的一种有效的方法。 Human body impedance and the condition of the environment have a great relationship, the more humid environment, the impedance of the human body is lower, the more vulnerable to shocks. For example, since few people got a radio communication by a shock, but almost can get rid of the power supply, because peoples environment is dry, the skin is dry. Grounding is an effective method to prevent electric shock. 电气设备通过接地装置接地后，使电气设备的电位接近地电位。由于接地电阻的存在，电气设备对地电位总是存在的，电气设备的接地电阻越大，发生故障时，电气设备的对地电位也越大，人触及时的危险性也越大。主要包括：为防止电力设施或电子电气设备绝缘损坏、危及人身安全而设置的保护接地；为消除生产过程中产生的静电积累，引起触电或爆炸而设的静电接地；为防止电磁感应而对设备的金属外壳、屏蔽罩或屏蔽线外皮所进行的屏蔽接地。其中保护接地应用最为广泛，它将机(外)壳接地。此种接地的目的是为了安全。 Electrical equipment after grounding device, make the potential of electric equipment is close to ground potential. Due to the existence of the grounding resistance, electric equipment to earth potential is always present, electrical equipment grounding resistance, the greater the failure occurs, and electrical equipment to earth potential is, the greater the man hit the risk. Mainly includes: to prevent electric power facilities or electronic electrical equipment insulation damage or endanger the personal safety of protection grounding; Production process to eliminate electrostatic accumulation, cause electric shock or explosion and static electricity grounding; For devices to prevent electromagnetic induction metal shell, shield or shield line skins by shielding grounding. Protection grounding is most widely used, it will be machine (outside) shell grounding. This is the purpose of the grounding for safety. 系统接地。这种接地给电路系统提供一个基准电位（参考电位），同时也可将干扰引走。此种接地目的是为了抵制外部的干扰。为防止雷电过电压对人身或设备产生危害，而设置的过电压保护设备的接地，称为防雷接地，如避雷针、避雷器的接地。在低压配电系统的系统中，为防止因中性线故障而失去接地保护作用，造成电击危险和损坏设备，对中性线进行重复接地。系统中的重复接地点为：架空线路的终端及线路中适当点；四芯电缆的中性线；电缆或架空线路在建筑物或车间的进线处。 Grounding system. This grounding circuit system to provide a reference potential (refe