中国——东盟自由贸易区争端解决机制法律问题研究.pdf

II 制是把一般国际法上的和平解决争端的外交方法及法律方法与中国和东盟自身特点结合 起来而制定的一套争端解决机制。然后，通过比较 CAFTA 争端解决机制与 WTO、NAFTA、 ASEAN 中的争端解决机制，得出 CAFTA 争端解决机制所具备的特征。 随后，在第三部分，笔者首先分析了 CAFTA 争端解决机制的积极作用，从受案范围的 明确、争端双方的平等性、仲裁制度的采用及执行力度四个方面出发，阐述了 CAFTA 争 端解决机制为中国--东盟自由贸易区的发展提供了制度、机构上的保障，为处理中国与东 盟各国之间产生的争端提供了较为迅速、有效的解决方法。然后，指出 CAFTA 争端解决 机制作为一个新建立不久的机制，它存在着一些不成熟之处，如运用争端机制主体的资格 范围、仲裁庭组成人员、设置及表决方式等，笔者对这些不足之处如何进行改善作了几点 分析。 在第四部分中，从 CAFTA 争端解决机制对我国的影响出发作了进一步的分析，然后从 宏观、微观上分别进行分析，探讨出我国应对该争端解决机制所具备的法律对策，比如完 善我国对外贸易争端解决管理机构、建立动态的监视机制和预警机制等等。 从总体上看来，CAFTA 争端解决机制的建立，对中国和东盟各国经济的发展提供了一 个公平、透明的外部条件，对协调中国与东盟各国间的贸易关系、解决贸易冲突，维护中 国与东盟各国间的经贸合作良好运转起到“安全阀”的作用。 关键词：中国---东盟自由贸易区 争端解决机制 法律分析 III Study on the Dispute Settlement Mechanism of CAFTA from legal perspective Abstract Nowadays, the trend of economic integration turns to be more and more obvious, among them the regional economic integration is especially outstanding. The law system of the regional economic integration involves into trade that contain visible trade, trade in service, the trade-related intellectual property rights and investment etc. While, to guarantee the valid operation of various systems and the agreement which member states reaches can be carried out, it is very necessary to establish the rules of the Dispute Settlement Mechanism. CAFTA as a free trade area that was just established soon, With the increase in trade, trade disputes inevitably arise, we must properly handle in the future economic and trade exchanges between the two sides of disputes, thus effectively safeguarding the free trade area by, effective development, the establishment of its own dispute settlement is indispensable, November 29 in 2004, Agreement on Dispute Settlement Mechanism of the Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Co-Operation Between the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the People’s Republic of China for the enactment of the Free Trade Area of operation provides a legal protection. This author believes that in order for the dispute settlement mechanism