新托福阅读文章解密(系列文章之二).docxVIP

新托福阅读文章解密（系列文章之二）朗阁海外考试研究中心文章标题Groundwater所属话题自然科学类之地球科学文章体裁科技说明文文章结构分类难度系数文章难度★★★★★题目难度：★★★★各题型数量词汇题（5题）直接事实题（3题）否定排除题（1题）推论题（1题）句子简化题（1题）修辞目的题（1题）插入文本题（1题）摘要题（1题）高频话题词总结groundwater地下水saturate浸透，浸湿abundant大量的，充足的，丰富的soak浸泡，浸透，湿透emerge出现，暴露incredible不可思议的，惊人的，难以置信的particle颗粒，微粒consolidate合并，巩固，加强beneath在…的下方sediment沉淀物，沉积物glacial冰的，冰（河）川的melt融化，溶解deposit寄存，放置，安置current水流seafloor海底inland内地，内陆riverbed河床sandbar沙洲dissolve溶解，融化consist包含bubble泡，水泡porosity多孔性，有孔性permeability渗透性，可渗透性ease轻松，容易drain排水，流干solid固体的，结实的，可靠的tension张力，拉力vary变化pore毛孔，气孔，细孔overcome战胜，克服长难句Groundwater is the wordused to describe waterthat saturates the ground, filling all the available spaces.分析：主句为Groundwater is the word；used to describe water为过去分词短语作定语，做word的定语；that saturates the ground, filling all the available spaces为定语从句，做water的定语，关系词为that；在此定语从句中，filling all the available spaces为现在分词短语做伴随状语。The water was always laden with pebbles, gravel, and sand, known as glacial outwash, that was deposited as the flow slowed down.分析：主句为The water was always laden with pebbles, gravel, and sand；“known as glacial outwash”为过去分词短语做定语，做pebbles, gravel, and sand的定语；“that was deposited as the flow slowed down.”为定语从句，做glacial outwash的定语，关系词为that。3.The same thing happens to this day, though on a smaller scale, wherever a sediment-laden river or stream emerges from a mountain valley onto relatively flat land, dropping its load as the current slows: the water usually spreads out fanwise, depositing the sediment in the form of a smooth, fan-shaped slope.分析：主句为“The same thing happens”；“to this day”为时间状语；“though on a smaller scale”为让步状语；“wherever a sediment-laden river or stream emerges from a mountain valley onto relatively flat land, dropping its load as the current slows: the water usually spreads out fanwise, depositing the sediment in the form of a smooth, fan-shaped slope.”为wherever引导的地点状语从句，在此地点状语从句中“dropping its load as the current slows: the water usually spreads out fanwise, depositing the sediment in the form of