Lesson 25 Anchor Windlass and Mooring Winch.pptVIP

Wuhan Institute of Shipbuilding Technology Power Engineering Department Lesson 25 Anchor Windlass and Mooring Winch 第25课 锚机和绞缆机 Anchor handling equipment 起锚设备 The windlass is the usual anchor handling device where one machine may be used to handle both anchors. 锚机是常见的锚操作设备，它是用一台机器来操作两只锚。 A more recent development, particularly on larger vessels, is the split（分离的） windlass where one machine is used for each anchor. 近期的发展，特别是在大型船上，采用分离式锚机，一台机器只用于一只锚。 One unit of a split windlass is shown in Fig. 25-1. 分离式锚机如图25-1所示。 The rotating units consist of a cable lifter with shaped smug（凸起的部位，链轮卡块） to grip（夹住） the anchor cable（锚链）, a mooring drum for paying out（放出） or letting go of mooring wires（mooring rope，缆绳） and a warp end for warping duties. 回转部分由锚链轮、绞缆筒和卷缆端组成。锚链轮上带有链轮卡块用于夹住锚链，绞缆筒用于放出或回收缆绳，卷缆端用于卷缆。 “a cable lifter”、“a mooring drum”、“a warp end”为三个并列的宾语。 “with shaped snugs to grip the anchor cable”、“for paying out or letting go of mooring wires”、“for warping duties”分别是它们的后置定语。 Each of these units may be separately engaged or disengaged by means of a dog clutch（牙嵌式离合器，爪形式离合器）, although the warp end is often driven in association with（与…一起） the mooring drum. 虽然卷缆端通常和绞缆筒一起被驱动，但每部分可借助于牙嵌离合器独立地啮合或脱开。 A spur gear assembly（齿轮传动装置，减速器） transmits the motor drive to the shaft where the various dog clutches enable the power take-off（输出）. 正齿轮组把电机动力传给轴，在轴上各种牙嵌离合器可使动力输出。 “the motor drive”和“the shaft”是transmit…to…的宾语。 “where the various dog clutches enable the power take-off”是the shaft 的定语从句，其中where 为关系副词，相当于in which，在定语从句中作状语。 Separate band brakes（带式制动器） are fitted to hold the cable lifter（锚链轮） and the mooring drum（绞缆筒） when the power is switched off（断开，切断）. 在断电时，独立的带式制动器可分别抱住锚链轮和绞缆筒。 The cable lifter（锚链轮） unit, shown in Fig. 25-1, is mounted so as to raise and lower the cable from the spurling pipe（锚链管）, which is at the top and centre of the chain or cable locker（chain locker，锚链舱）. 安装锚链轮(如图25-1所示)以便从锚链管中提升和放下锚链，锚链管位于锚链舱顶部中心。 Details of the smugs（链轮卡块） used to grip the cable and of the