03-Windings绕线.pptVIP

Table of Contents目录 Technical Concepts技术概念 1 – Function 作用 2 – Features of HV and LV Windings高压和低压线圈特性 3 – Magnetic coupling and autotransformer磁耦合及自耦变压器 4 – Winding direction and polarity线圈绕向和极性 5 – Conductors dimensioning 导线尺寸 6 – Insulation and failures绝缘和 7 – Electric field 电场 8 – Losses 损耗 1. Function 作用 The most important structure of any transformer is the winding set. This statement is real mainly due to the fact that voltage and current transformation is based on the windings . 任何变压器最重要的构成就是线圈。此说法最主要归于变压器的电压和电流是基于线圈的特性。 The transformer works as follows: the alternating current flowing through the primary winding, which receives power from the source, is responsible for the magnetic field occurrence (H), that establishes alternating magnetic flux (F) in the core. 变压器工作情况如下：一次线圈从源头接收能量，交流电流通过线圈产生磁场，在铁心中建立一个交变的磁通量。 When magnetic flux flows through the core and secondary winding, it induces voltage in the secondary winding (initially de - energized) and voltage occurs on its terminals. 当磁通量流经铁心和二次线圈，在二次线圈中感应出电压（励磁激发），这样在接线端就产生了电压 1. Function作用 The relationship between current and voltage levels in the transformer is fundamentally dependent of the turn number on the primary and secondary windings, as follows: 变压器的电流和电压等级基于一次和二次线圈的匝数，请看下图 2. Features of HV and LV Windings高压和低压线圈的特性 From the previous slide it is possible to conclude:从前面一页可能得出结论： 3. Magnetic coupling and autotransformer电磁耦合及自耦变压器 In transformers, the connection between windings is magnetic only, made by the core. This property allows to input and output circuits to be electrically isolated, which is of use in a lot of applications. 在变压器里，线圈的连接仅仅是磁场方面的，由铁心形成。这种特性允许输入和输出电气上是隔离的，这在许多应用上是有用的 4. Winding direction and polarity线圈绕向和极性 5. Conductors dimensioning导线尺寸 The choice of conductors depends on the value of current that will flow through them. The measure of current intensity is the c