2-gas welding and cutting.pptVIP

Fusion -welding processes ----Introduction（27.1） 内容提要 27.2 气焊 27.3 弧焊工艺：熔化极 27.4 焊条 27.5 弧焊工艺：非熔化极 27.6 铝热焊 27.7 电子束焊接 27.8 激光束焊接 27.9 切割 27.10 焊接安全 Fusion -welding processes --- Gas Welding and Cutting 气焊和气割 Oxy-acetylene welding (OAW) Oxy-acetylene （乙炔）welding (OAW) the combustion（燃烧反应） takes place in two stages 看书27.2.1 火焰的类型 Oxy-acetylene welding equipment Oxy-acetylene welding technique Light－－点火 Close－－关闭 Torch movement Forehand welding Backhand welding Gas cutting Shearing thickness 40mm Oxy-fuel gas cutting (OFC) 2m cutting outfit Drag Oxygen cutting would be useful only for those materials which readily get oxidised the oxides have lower melting points than the metals most widely used for ferrous materials cannot be used for materials such as aluminium, bronze; stainless steel Schoolwork: 通读27.2,了解气焊的知识，注意工艺可行性（process capabilities）。 Translation 27.2.4 into chinese， 了解“压力气焊”工艺的特点。该项写于作业本。 * * Preheating the steel Directly melting the steel joint 中性焰 1500℃左右 causes the steel to became extremely hard and brittle high carbon steels, cast irons badly oxidises the weld metal non-ferrous alloys ( copper base alloys zinc base alloys) alloys of iron ( cast iron manganese steel ) reddish 碳化焰(还原焰） 氧化焰 13.8~18.2MPa the oxygen valve the acetylene valve adjust the flame the acetylene valve the oxygen valve flashback 回火 30~45° preheat the metal Protect the weld seam easy thinner difficult thicker heated to a temperature between 800 to 1000 ℃ ignition point high pressure high speed burns the metal and blows it away causing the cut (kerf 切口) oxygen jet metal consuming not melting When the torch is moved too rapidly the metal at the bottom does not get oxidised and cut a large drag very rough粗糙 and irregular 不规则shaped cut edges