experimental_pile strain stress.docVIP

Experimental investigation into the stress and strain development around a displacement pile Jelke Dijkstra Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands Wout Broere, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands Frits van Tol, Delft University of Technology / Geodelft, Delft, The Netherlands 对位移桩周围应力应变发展的实验调查 杰尔克 迪杰斯特拉, 代尔夫特理工大学，代尔夫特，荷兰 沃特 布拉瑞代尔夫特理工大学，代尔夫特，荷兰 万托.代尔夫特理工大学，代尔夫特，荷兰 Abstract:This paper presents the results of model pile load tests in a photoelastic material. The soil in this test is represented by an assembly of photo elastically sensitive glass particles, which allows for optical measurements of stresses. In the same test setup, displacements around the pile are measured using digital image correlation (DIC). During the pile installation stresses and strains are recorded. Tests were performed in loose and medium dense particle assemblies. The development of stresses and strains around the pile tip and pile shaft are quantified and presented in this paper. For the loose conditions the results show a small influence on the stress state. For the medium dense conditions a clear stress change is observed. 摘要：这篇论文介绍了光弹性材料的桩模型负载测试的结果。这个测试的土壤由一个组合的光弹性材料的敏感玻璃粒子表示，它允许有光学测量压力。在同一测试设置中，桩位移用数字相关图像（DIC）测量。记录下所安装的桩中的应力和应变。测试是在松散和中密的组合粒径中进行的。桩端和桩身的应力应变发展趋势在这片论文中两侧并表示出来。在松散条件下，对应力状态影响小。在中密条件下，可以明显地看到应力变化。 Introduction引言 Displacement piles are often used for pile foundations. These piles are installed in the ground to reach a bearing layer, preferably in sand, i.e. 40 - 60 pile diameters below surface. During the installation of a displacement pile the soil around the pile is pushed away and distorted during the installation. The impact of the installation process is even more complicated if the pile is not jacked but driven into place. In normal engineering practice the installation effects are accounted for in the empirical design method. However, when the modellin