专业英语.词汇.02.docVIP

一般检查general examination 一， 性别sex 男Male 女Female 二， 年龄 age 三， 生命体征 ：vital age体温body temperature a,口测法oral measurement b,肛测法archos measurement c,腋测法axil measurement呼吸respirations脉搏pulse血压 blood pressure 四，发育development 体型（Habitus）：无力型（asthenic type）、超力型（sthenic type）、正力型（orthosthenic type） 五，营养state of nutrition: 良好well、中等moderatelty。肥胖（Obesity）、消瘦slake 六，意识consciousness: 嗜睡drowsiness、意识模糊clouding of consciousness 昏睡hyponody、昏迷coma（浅，中，深度），谵妄acute confusional state 七，语调tone 语态voice 八，面容facial features 急性病容face of acute ill，慢性病容chronic disease face，贫血面容anemic face，甲亢面容hyperthyreosis feature，粘液性水肿面容myxedema face, 二尖瓣面容mitral facies，满月脸面容moon face，肢端肥大症面容acromegaly facies，伤寒面容typhoid face，病危面容,Hippocrates face 表情expression 正常normal，淡漠indifference烦躁不安dysphoria，痛苦suffering 忧郁gloom 九，体位position a,自主体位active position b,被动体位passive position 极度意识衰竭和丧失culmination consciousness failure and loss c,强迫体位compulsive position 强迫坐位（端坐呼吸）compulsive sitting position (orthopnea) 十，姿势posture 十一，步态 gaita a,蹒跚步态 waddling gait b,醉酒步态drinken man gait c,共济失调步态 ataxic gait d,慌张步态 festinating gait e,跨閱步态 steppage gait f,剪刀步态 scissor gait g,间歇性跛行 intermittent gait 十二，皮肤skin 颜色skin color a,苍白 pallor 贫血anaemia b,发红 redness 发热fever c,发绀 cyanosis 缺氧 hypoxia d,黄染 stained yellow 肝病liver disease e,色素沉着 pigmentation 肝病liver disease f,色素脱失 coloring material loss 白化症 albinismus 2，湿度moisture 干燥dry 脱水dewat 湿润moist 休克shock 3，弹性elasticity 4，皮疹skin eruption a 斑疹 maculate b 玫瑰疹roseola c 丘疹papules ; d 斑丘疹maculopapulate , e 荨麻疹urticaria 5，脱屑scales 6赘生物vegetation 7，皮下出血subcutaneous hemorrhage a 瘀点petechia b瘀斑ecchymosis c 紫癜purpura d血肿hematome 8，蜘蛛痣 spider angioma 肝掌liver palms 9，水肿edema 10，皮下结节subcutaneous nodules 11，瘢痕scar 12，毛发hair 13，淋巴lymph 体检（胸腹部）[Physical examination(chest and belly)] 1、肋骨和软组织[ribs and soft tissure] ·胸骨上切迹[suprasternal notch] ·浮肋[free ribs] ·胸壁[chest wall] ·扁平（桶状、佝偻、漏头、鸡）胸[flat (barrel,rachitic, funnel, pigeon) chest