Introduction to Carbon Fiber Composites.pptVIP

Introduction to Carbon Fiber Composites Composite materials refer to materials containing more than one phase such that the different phases are artificially blended together. They are not multiphase material in which the different phases formed naturally by reactions, phase transformations, or other phenomena. artificially [,a:tifi??li] adv. 人工地；人为地；不自然地Multiphase [m?ltifeiz] adj.[电] 多相的；多方面的 复合材料是指含有一个以上的相的材料例如这些不同的相被人为地混合到一起。它们并非多相材料中形成的不同阶段自然反应，相变或其他现象 A composite material typically consists of one or more fillers in a certain matrix. A carbon fiber composite refers to a composite in which at least one of the fillers is carbon fibers, either sort or continuous, unidirectional or multidirectional, woven or nonwoven. Matrix [me?tr?ks] n. [数] 矩阵；模型 复合材料通常在一定的矩阵中包含一种或多种填料。碳纤维复合材料的复合是指在其中至少有一个短或连续的、单向或多方位、编制或非织造的碳纤维填料 The matrix is unusually a polymer, a metal, a carbon, a ceramic, or a combination of different material. Except for sandwich composites, the matrix is three-dimensionally continuous, whereas the filler can be three-dimensionally discontinuous or continuous. Polymer [p?lim?] n. [化]聚合物 three-dimensionally 三维地，立体地 该矩阵一般是聚合物、金属、碳、陶瓷或不同材料的组合。除了夹层复合材料，矩阵是三维连续的，而填料可以是三维不连续或连续的。 Carbon fiber fillers are unusually three-dimensionally discontinuous, unless the fibers are three-dimensionally interconnected by weaving or by the use of a binder such as carbon. Fiber [faib?] n. 纤维；光纤Binder [baind?] n. 粘合剂；活页 夹；装订工 碳纤维填料通常是三维不连续的，除非纤维是通过机织或使用像碳等的粘合剂形成的三维互相连接。 The high strength and modulus of carbon fibers makes them useful as a reinforcement for polymers, metals, carbons, and ceramics, even though they are brittle. Effective reinforcement requires good bonding between the fibers and the matrix, especially for short fibers. Modulus [m?dj?l?s] n. 系数；模数reinforcement [,ri:inf?:sm?nt] n. 加固；增援；援军；加强 碳纤维的高强度和弹性模量，使得它们作为一个有用的增强聚合物，金属，碳，陶瓷，即使它们脆。有效的加固需要良好的纤维之间的结合和基体，尤其是对