混凝土特性.pptVIP

Another instance of the adverse effects of creep is its influence on the stability of the structure through increase in deformation and consequent transfer of load to other components. 另一个有关徐变的不利影响的例子是它对结构稳定性的影响。由于徐变，结构变形加大，因此会将荷载转移到其他的构件，导致结构不稳定。 * 用水把酒冲淡 这酒因掺水而不佳。 * 噪音破坏了夜晚的安宁。 * multiply 8 by 4 Chapter 2 Structural Material 第二章 建筑材料 2.2 Properties of Concrete 第2节 混凝土的特性 deleterious adj. 有害的 vt.删除 dilute v. 稀释，冲淡 dilute wine with water The quality of the wine is diluted by water. TEXT Compressive Strength 抗压强度 characteristic compressive strength 抗压强度标准值 normal distribution 正态分布 上标（superscript) 下标（subscript) cube compressive strength 立方体抗压强度 mean strength 平均强度 Prismatic Compressive Strength 棱柱体抗压强度 The characteristic strength is defined as the strength of the concrete below which not more than 5% of the test results are expected to fail. 标准强度被定义在该强度作用下不超过5%的混凝土试件破坏。 ＋plus 加号；正号 －minus 减号；负号±plus or minus 正负号×is multiplied by 乘号÷is divided by 除号＝is equal to 等于号 standard deviation 标准偏差 Tensile Strength 抗拉强度 Direct tensile strength 轴心抗拉强度 a height-to-width aspect ratio of 高宽比 Misalignment 未对准 stress concentration 应力集中 be apt to v. 倾向于 mar v. n. 弄坏, 毁坏 The noise marred the peace of the night. axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度 Splitting tensile strength 劈拉强度 A 150mm concrete cube, the same as it used for compressive test, is inserted in a compression testing machine。 将同抗压试验中所用的试块相同的、边长150mm立方体混凝土试块插入到压力试验机中。 Pads are inserted between the compression platens of the machine and the cube to equalize and distribute the pressure. 将垫条放置在压力试验机的压板与试块之间，使压力均匀分布。 It can be shown that in an elastic cube so loaded, a nearly uniform tensile stress of magnitude exists at the right angle to the plane of loading application. 事实证明对于这样加载弹性试块，在垂直于加载平面会产生大小为 近乎均匀的拉应力 As the concrete dries, it shrinks in volume, probably due to the capillary tension that develops in the water remaining in the concrete. 随着混凝土的干燥，其体积可能会由于含在混凝土的水分产生的毛细张力而收缩。 modul