5-1 sound transmission loss.ppt

CHAPTER FIVEACOUSTIC ENCLOSURES AND BARRIERS 5.1 SOUND TRANSMISSION LOSS Airborne STL is defined as follows: Incident: Ii Reflected: Ir Absorbed: Ia Transmitted: It In a room We have known: the room-averaged sound absorption coefficient , : Also, in a room Also, in a room example Wall: 20m2, example Wall: 20m2, 2. STL in a separated room Sound transmission loss is calculated by: The is obtained as follows: The sound power impinging on the test specimen from the source side is In the receiver room The rate of energy transmission into the room equals the rate of energy absorption, at steady-state conditions. Thus Sound transmission loss is calculated: From the definition of transmission coefficient: 3. Sound transmission class STC STC is a single-number rating used primarily to rate the speech privacy of a barrier or other structure. It is determined from a plot of STL data measured in 1/3-octave bands (or octave bands) from 125 to 4000 Hz. (NRC) STC following conditions: 1. The STL value at any frequency cannot be more than 8 dB below the STC contour. 2. The sum of all deficiencies (STL less than contour value) at all frequencies cannot exceed 32 dB. 3. The STC value is obtained from the STL value of the highest-valued contour at 500 Hz. The sound transmission class number is used to rate the acoustic performance of walls, floors, ceilings, doors, folding partitions, panels and other architectural structures. Can we always find the STC for sound transmission loss of a panel? 国家标准《民用建筑隔声设计规范》（GBJ118-88）中，对住宅分户墙的隔声性能规定是：一级住宅≥50dB，二级住宅≥45dB，三级住宅≥40dB . 参考发达国家相关标准，将我国住宅分户隔墙的空气声计权隔声量的实验室测量值均定为不应小于50dB，现场测量值不应小于45dB；套内分室隔墙的空气声计权隔声量，实验室测量值均定为不应小于35dB，现场测量值不应小于30dB。 表 各国住宅分户隔墙隔声最低要求对比表 单位： dB 4. Insulation value of combined structural elements It is often necessary to calculate the net insulation value of two structural elements acting in combination. The net insulation of a w