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Unit 3 Text A Coping with Crisis 如何处理危机 Background New words Text Study Outline Exercises I. Background the Mayo Clinic Named in 1903, the world-famous Mayo Clinic originated as part of St. Mary’s Hospital. Today, it is a private association of over 900 physicians and surgeons. 2. mental health As much as 25% of the American populations is estimated to suffer from mild or moderate depressions, anxiety, and other types of emotional problems. 心理健康的标准 世界卫生组织对健康的定义：健康是躯体、精神以及社会交往方面的完美状态，而不仅仅是没有疾病或身体虚弱。目前国内较有影响的心理健康标准为以下7条：1、智力正常；2、情绪健康；3、意志坚强；4、行为协调；5、人格健全；6、人际关系和谐；7、能积极地适应和改造现实环境。 关于 “depression” (抑郁症) 1982年在全国12个地区开展了流行病学调查，结果情感障碍的总患病率为0.76%。；而在15~59岁人口中，抑郁性神经症患病率为3.11%，多起病于青少年期，成年患者女性多于男性。 抑郁症的发病率很高，但现在对它的发病原因仍不十分清楚，可能与社会心理因素、遗传、人体的生化变化及神经内分泌等有关。其中，遗传因素很重要，研究表明：家族中有患病者的人群发病率是一般人群的10－30倍 2.nerve 神经，勇气 e.g. It calls for both strength and nerve to climb the high mountain. nervous 紧张的 get on one’s nerves 使人厌烦 have the nerve to do sth. 有…的勇气 e.g. It’s amazing the little boy had the nerve to drive a car in the street. 3. clinic n. 诊所 e.g. You’d better go to the school clinic. clinical a. 临床的 4. resolve v. 解决 e.g. They tried many ways to resolve the problem of population unresolved a. 未解答的 5. magnificent a. 伟大的，高尚的，宏伟的 e.g. Tourists like to appreciate the magnificent sunrise on the top of Mountain Tai. glorious/ splendid a. 壮丽的，辉煌的 plain / simple a. 简单的 6. precious a. 宝贵的，贵重的 e.g. Nothing is more precious than time. valuable a. 有价值的，贵重的 7. poet n. 诗人 e.g. The poet has written a lot of magnificent poems. poetry n. 诗歌 （总称） poetic a. 诗的，有诗意的 8. sorrow n. 悲伤 e.g. She felt sorrow when she lost her husband. sadness n. 悲哀，伤心 / joy n. 欢喜 9. drain v. 1 喝干 e.g. The man