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HVAC-systems_2014_Control-Engineering-Practice

YCanPDFComfort-basedfuzzycontroloptimizationforenergyconservationinHVACsystemsSajidHussainb,HossamA.Gabbara,b,n,DanielBondarenkob,FarayiMusharavatic,ShaligramPokharelcaFacultyofEngineeringandAppliedScience,UniversityofOntarioInstituteofTechnology,2000SimcoeSt.North,Oshawa,Ontario,CanadaL1H7K4bFacultyofEnergySystemsandNuclearScience,UniversityofOntarioInstituteofTechnology,2000SimcoeSt.North,Oshawa,Ontario,CanadaL1H7K4cDepartmentofMechanicalandIndustrialEngineering,CollegeofEngineering,QatarUniversity,P.O.Box2713,Doha,QatararticleinfoArticlehistory:Received9February2014Accepted13August2014Availableonline15September2014Keywords:EnergyconservationFuzzylogiccontrollersGeneticalgorithmsHVACsystemsCo-simulationsabstractTheworkpresentedhereinillustratestheuseofcomputationalintelligenceandoptimizationapproachesforimprovingthefuzzycontrollersperformanceinarchitecturalheating,ventilation,andaircondition-ingsystem(HVAC).Theprimarypurposeoftheperformedresearchisto?ndamethodtomoderatetheenergyusewithoutcompromisingthecomfortsoftheinhabitants.Thecontroldesignusedtomeetthispurposeincludesthepredictedmeanvote(PMV)andpredictedpercentagedissatis?ed(PPD)indices.ThesoftwareofchoiceforevaluatingPMVandPPDisEnergyPlus.Whereas,forthefuzzycontrollerandtheevolutionaryoptimizationframework,theco-simulationtoolwithbuildingcontrolsvirtualtestbed(BCVTB)isusedinconjunctionwithSimulink.TheensuingcomparisonbetweenEnergyPlussthermalcontrolofHVACandourfuzzyapproachistheoutcomeofthepresentresearch.2014ElsevierLtd.Allrightsreserved.1.IntroductionOver40%oftheenergyinlargecitiesisusedforheatingorcoolingthebuildings’environment(Siddharth,2011).However,withtheuseofadvancedbuildingenergymanagementsystems(BEMS),itispossibletoreducearchitecturalenergyconsumptioninabuildingbyabout20%(Jiru,2014).Suchsystemscanmanageenergyinthreeways:1.Effectivecontrolstrategyforenergy-relatedresourcesinsideabuildingsuchasHVAC,lighting,electricalequipment,lifts,andescalators(HussainGabbar,2013),2.Improvementinef?ciencyforenergy-

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