托福听力常考经济学词汇整理.docxVIP

托福听力常考经济学词汇整理　　下面就让小编来为大家介绍一下托福听力常考经济学词汇的相关内容吧，大家要好好把握，希望能够给准备托福听力的同学带来帮助。　　accounting:会计cost成本profit利润allocation配置average平均Assumption假设barrier壁垒capital:资本capitalstock:资本存量　　capitaloutputratio资本产出比率capitalism资本主义supply供给demand需求commodity商品commonproperty公用财产　　compensationprinciples:补偿原则competition:竞争competitivemarket:竞争性市场complementgoods:互补品consistence:一致性　　constraints:约束consumerequilibrium:消费者均衡corporation:公司costminimization:成本极小化demandschedule:需求表　　diminishingmarginalutility:边际效用递减directapproach:直接法durablegoods:耐用品　　distribution:分配economicrent:经济租金economyofscale:规模经济exclusion:排斥性、排他性hypothesis:假说indirectapproach:间接法　　inferiorgoods:劣品investment:投资longrun:长期luxury:奢侈品revolution:革命Naturalresources:自然资源non-rivalry:非对抗性　　ordinarygoods:一般品partialequilibrium:局部均衡discrimination:歧视priceseeker:价格搜求者principal—agentissues:委托--代理问题　　proportionaldemandcurve:成比例的需求曲线pureexchange:纯交换rationality:理性regulation:调节，调控returnstoscale:规模报酬　　lawofscarcity:稀缺法则short—run:短期revealedpreference:显示性偏好solution:解strategy:策略totalexpenditure:总支出ransitivity:传递性　　variables:变量Welfarecriterion:福利subsidy:津贴substitutes:替代品stability:稳定性relativeprice相对价格Insurance保险Contract合约　　Verbalagreement口头协议Repay偿还interest利息Merchant商人Cautious谨慎的Paramount极为重要的Manufacture制造Label标签　　Inform告知Cost成本Profit利润loss损失Net净的gross粗略的Supplyanddemand供求Supplychain供应链Fluctuation浮动boom繁荣bust破产　　Recession衰退Depression萧条Marketingstrategies市场营销策略Survey调查Surplus剩余Shipment运输Distribution分布Retail零售　　Wholesale批发Franchise特许经营Budget预算mortgage抵押patent:专利divisionoflabor:劳动分工dynamicanalysis:动态分析　　dynamicmodels:动态模型directtaxes:直接税depreciation:折旧consumeroptimization:消费者优化consumerpreference:消费者偏好　　consumersurplus:消费者剩余consumertheory:消费者理论consumption:消费consumer:消费者consumerbehavior:消费者行为　　monopolisticcompetition:垄断竞争monopolisticexploitation:垄断剥削constantcostindustry:成本不变产业　　下面在以TPO6第一篇讲座为例，来看这些托福听力词汇的熟悉对于托福听力的帮助。　　Professor　　NowwhenImentiontheterms“boomandbust”,whatisthatgoingtomind?　　Student　　Thedotcomcrashofthe‘90s.　　Professor　　Ok.Theboominthelate1990swhe