山农双语材力9.ppt

Chapter 9 Stability of compressed columns Chapter 9 Stability of compressed columns §9–1 Concepts of stability of compressed columns §9–2 Eulers formula of the critical force of slender compressed columns §9–3 Scope of application of Eulers formula and empirical formula §9–4 Stability check and measures of increasing stability §9–1 CONCEPTS OF STABILITY OF COMPRESSED COLUMNS The load-carrying capacity of structure members： ①Strength ②Rigidity ③Stability Some structure members in engineering have enough strength and rigidity but they are unable to work safely and reliably. 易拉罐压缩失稳 1、Stable and instable equilibrium ： 1). instable equilibrium 2). Stable equilibrium 3). Stable and instable equilibrium 2、Loss of stability and the critical pressure of the column： 1).Ideal compressive columns：the material is absolutely ideal；the axis is absolutely straight；the compressive force is absolutely along the axis of the column. 2). Stable and instable equilibrium of compressive columns： Instable equilibrium Stable equilibrium 3).loss of stability of compressed column： 4).Critical pressure of compressed columns Stable equilibrium Instable equilibrium Critical state Critical pressure: Fcr pressure §9–2 Eulers formula of the critical force of slender compressed columns 1、Critical pressure for the column with two hinged ends: ①bending moment： ②Approximate differential equation of the deflection curve F Suppose the pressure has reached the critical value and the column has been in tiny bending state as shown in the figure. Start to determine the critical force with the deflective curve. ③Solution of the differential equation： ④Determine the integral constants： The critical force Fcr is the smallest pressure under tiny bending，therefore we only take n=1 and the column will bend about the axis with the smallest moment of inertia. That is 2、Application range of the formula： 3、Euler’s formula of the critical pressure for the column with