Unit 2 Module1.pptVIP

* Unit 2 Module 1 一、重点词语 include v. 包括, 包含 (同类包括) included adj. 被包括在内 (放在名词后面) including prep. 包括…(放在名词前面) 全世界的人,包括美国人，都反对战争。 Sea water contains salt. The people of the world, including the American people, oppose the war.= The people of the world， the American people included, oppose the war. This article contains / includes three parts. 比较: contain 包含, 容纳, 含有 (不同类包含) 1) 海水里含有盐分。 2) 这篇文章包含三个部分。 2. rule v. 统治, 支配; 管辖 ※ rule (over) sb /sth 统治某人 /某物 n. 规则, 章程, 规章, 条例 ※obey/keep the rules 遵守规则 break the rules 破坏规则 make a rule 制定规则 carry out a rule 执行规则 as a rule 一般来说; 通常 by rule 按规则 make it a rule 定为规则; 经常 1) 无论谁违反交通规则都将受到罚款处理。 Whoever breaks the traffic rules will be fined. 2)不要让金钱的欲望支配你的生活。 3) 我的原则是决不把书借给别人。 Don’t let the desire for money rule your life. I have made it a rule never to lend books to others. 注意: it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。 ※make it a rule + to do sth 形成规律做某事 (形式宾语) (宾语) Eg: 她已经形成规律一星期看望父母一次。 She has made it a rule to see her parents once a week. 3. play a role/ part in…在…中扮演角色/发挥作用 1)他在维护黑人人权的斗争中发挥着重要的作用。 2) 他在电影中扮演一名警察。 3)我们不喜欢他因为他总是高度评价自己在小组 里发挥的作用。 We don’t like him as he is always speaking highly of the rule he plays in the group. He played an important part in fighting for the black .people’s human rights. He played a role of a policeman in the film. 4. recognize 认出, 辨认出, 承认 realize 意识到, 实现 know 知道, 了解 ※ recognize sb /one’s handwriting / voice 认出某人 / 字迹 / 听出声音 realize a dream 实现理想 know English 懂英语 ※know sb well 熟悉某人 know right from wrong 分辨是非 be known as 作为…而出名 be known for 因…而出名 be known to sb 为某人所熟悉 联合国承认那个新政府。 他们认为他是一位伟大的领导者。 我十年没见汤母,即使在接上碰见