实务教参Unit 1 International Trade.docVIP

Unit 1 International Trade Teaching Objectives To let the students know such general knowledge as the basic concepts, relevant regulations, reasons and benefits of international trade. To master such useful words and expressions as tariff, invisible trade and quota. Warming Up Do you buy something or sell something in your daily life? What problems will you meet when you buy something? Lead-in If we Chinese buy something within China, we call this kind of trade domestic trade. But if we Chinese buy something from foreign countries, then it is called international trade. Of course, international trade differs from domestic trade. And special problems may arise in international trade. In order to do business successfully, we should have a general view of international trade including the reasons, benefits, basic concepts and relevant regulations. Now, let’s look at what international trade is. Notes for Part Ⅱ Reading 1. trade (1) n. the business of buying and selling goods for money 贸易 free trade自由贸易; barter trade易货贸易; bilateral trade双边贸易 (2) v. buy and sell 经商 trading company贸易公司 They trade mainly in textile products. 他们主要经营纺织品。 2. absolute advantage: by Adam Smiths in The Wealth of Nations (1776). 绝对优势 3. world market 国外市场 类似说法有：overseas market, external market, foreign market 试比较国内市场：home market, domestic market, internal market 4. countervailing duty: collected against bounty or grant during production, transport and export, etc. 反补贴税 5. anti-dumping duty: collected when importing country believes that there is a dumping (a not universally defined concept that can mean the selling price in a foreign country is below domestic selling price, world market price or production cost). 反倾销税 6. regulations of international trade: 除课文介绍的条约外，国际贸易惯例、国内法也是调整国际贸易关系的规章。 Chinese Version of Part Ⅱ Reading 国际贸易 国际贸易即国与国之间商品和服务的交换，又称世界贸易、对外贸易或海外贸易。近年来，国际贸易的经济、社会和政治重要性正不断上升。 国际贸易的原因 ⊙ 自然资源分配不均 自然资源分配不均，任何国家都不可能完全自给自足。一个国家可能富于某些资源，但缺乏其他资源。例如，英国盛产煤，却缺少某些金属资源。日本的大部分初级