2013机经.docxVIP

1.12综合写作　　Marsupial?和?placenta?哪种更适应环境？　　听力观点：　　M生出来以后，organ continue to develop, mothers milk protect them from infection　　M control tem, they lower tem on purpose,?这样可以less energy, less food　　M?和?P一起生活在澳大利亚，但现在只有M，所以M在竞争中获胜。说明M比P更适应环境　　独立写作An effective leader should try to make others feel that they are part of the decision making process.1.13综合写作：　　Carolina Bays的形成假说。　　Reading: The Carolina Bays were formed by Meteorite impact.　　The rim of one side is higher than the other side of the bay.　　Mereorite explosion produced intensive heat to melt iron out of sand.　　Meteorite explosion sufficient to form bulkyballs.　　Listening:　　If water flushed one side over period of time, it would cause the rim of one side higher than another. Scientists found underground water…　　If the tempreture was so intensive, we could find glasses. But actually we haven’t found yet. The iron maybe produced by chemical reactions.　　Bulkyballs can be generated by lightening.　　独立写作：　　It is important to make sure that others know about your strengths and accomplishments; if you are not so,you will be never successful in life.1.26综合写作：　　The American burying beetle population decline　　文章有三个原因，　　第一个是farmer用杀虫药　　第二个是人们开发土地破坏了这种beetle的栖息地，　　第三个原因是另一种动物和它争食　　听力，教授驳斥　　1.farmer用杀虫药用之前就减少了　　2.其他类似栖息地的beetle怎么都没少呢　　3.这种American burying beetle有发达的嗅觉系统，可以发现很远地方的食物，而且他们把得到的食物藏到地下，而且还会散发化学物质防止食物气味散发出来被其他动物发现　　独立写作：　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people today are more likely to help others than young people in the past.1.27综合写作：　　讨论一种大型猫科动物saber-tooth cat(剑齿猫)是不是群居的　　综合写作有　　阅读判断应该是群居　　三个要点：第一个是受伤了的动物要靠吃别的成员来生存。　　第二个是根据化石推断剑齿猫成群在坑中,推断是一起掉进去的。　　第三个是与其他群居动物竞争的需要。　　听力反驳　　针对第一个，教授提到剑齿猫很可能吃死的别的动物。　　针对第二个，教授提到有可能是分别先后掉进坑的。　　针对第三个，教授说没必要群居也能竞争，比如老虎可以战胜群居的狼。　　独立写作：　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: the place people choose to live has more effect on happiness than the job people choose.3.21.托福综合写作题目　　阅读：科学家发现到达North America的最早的inhabitants是欧洲人并不是之前认为的亚洲人，给出了这个thesis三个理由