英语常见前缀和后缀.docVIP

Commonly Used Prefixes and Suffixes I. Prefixes 英语单词中的前缀就好比众多词汇的姓氏，掌握单词的前缀，就找到了一条扩大词汇量的捷径。 但是一般而言， 前缀只用于改变原词义，增添新词义或加强原词义，不改变单词本身的词性。 但是有三个例外， be-, en-/ em-, a-, 这三个前缀并不改变单词的基本意义， 而是改变单词的词性。 Memorizing the following Prefixes, Suffixes: Prefixes: 1. co-/com-/ con-/ col-: together一起 coexist, collaborate, 2. re-: again, back, against redo, review, refresh, renew, restore, reconstruct, reunion, recall, recede, react, reject, resist 3. ex-: former and still living, out, outside Export, expose, exit, extract, expel, exhale, ex-president, ex-mayor, ex-wife, ex-boyfriend 4. inter-: between International, interschool, inter-group, interact 5. intro-/ intra-: within, inward Intra-company, introspect, intra-office, intra-school 6. semi-: half Semifinal, semiofficial半官方的, semidetached半独立的semicircle, semiconductor, 7. mono-/ uni-: one, single Monocycle单轮车, monotone单调, monorail单轨, monoplane单翼飞机, monolingual单语言, monosyllable单音节, monologue独白 Unique, uniform, unilateral 8. bi-/di- / du- : two, double bicycle, bilateral, dialogue, dioxide, duplex, duplicate 9. tri-: three triangle, triangular, trilingual, tricycle, trilateral 10. quadric-/ quadr(a)-: four, one fourth quadrilateral, quadrangle, quadrant 11. quinqu(e)-/ quint-/ penta-: five quinquelateral, quinquesection, quinquagenarian, quinquangular, quintessence, pentagon, pentathlon 12. sex-/ hex(a)-: six sexagenarian, sextant, sexangular, hexagon, hexagonal 13. sept-/ hept-: seven septangle, septangular, septuagenarian, septennial, heptathlon 14. pre-: before preview, predict, prehistoric, prejob, premature, presuppose 15. per-: through persist 16. oct(o)-/ oct(a)-: eight octogenarian, octagon/octogon, octopus/ octopus, octennial 17. ennea-: nine enneasyllable, enneagon 18. dec(a)-/ deci-: ten, one tenth decade, decathlon, decagon, decimal, decimeter, decapod 19. kilo-/ milli-/ mille-: one thousand, one thousandth Kilogram, kilometer, milligrade, millimeter, m