Unit2 Working the land Grammar.pptVIP

时 态 和 语 态 作主语：动名词 作表语 （1）动名词 My job is teaching. = Teaching is my job. Her full-time job is laying eggs. =Laying eggs is her full-time job. （2）现在分词 The play is exciting. ≠ Exciting is the play. The story he told us was very interesting. ≠Interesting was the story he told us. 作宾语：动名词 作宾语补足语：现在分词 作 状 语 时 态 和 语 态 如果分词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作 同时进行，就用一般式。 eg. Hearing the news, she jumped with joy. They left the room talking and laughing. 如果分词所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作 之前已经完成，就用完成式。 eg. Having finished my work, I took a rest. Having studied in the university for 3 years, he knows the place very well. 当句子的主语是分词动作的承受者时，分词用 被动语态，如果要强调分词的动作先于谓语动作， 就用分词完成式的被动形式。同时进行就用分词 一般式的被动形式。 eg. That building being repaired is our building. You’ll find the topic being discussed everywhere. Having been shown the labs, we were taken to see the library. Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smokjng . * My dream is earn a lot of money. Proof of composition(作文改错) 改为： My dream is earning a lot of money. My dream is to earn a lot of money 动词的-ing形式做主语和宾语 我们常说的现在分词和动名词是怎么回事？ 现在分词和动名词都是由动词末尾加 -ing 形式构 成，因此统称为动词的 -ing 形式。 V+-ing 千万要注意V-ing形式的规则哟！ 不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。现在分词还有时态和语态的变化。 Having done having been done having done 完成式 doing being done doing 一般式 主 动 被 动 主 动 形式 不及物动词 动 词 及 物 类 别 Teaching is my full-time job. Writing an English composition is not easy. It’s useless taking this kind of medicine. 动名词作主语的形式主语句型 1.It is no use /good doing…. 2.It is not any use/good doing…. 3.It is worthwhile doing…. 4.It is hardly worth doing…. 5.There is no doing…. 6.It’s a waste of time doing…. eg.It’s no good telling her all the truth. It’s no use crying over the spilt milk. There is no talking what will happen. It’s a waste of time arguing about it. It is worthwhile trying this experiment. 动名词和不定式作主语的区别： 动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为； 不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。 eg. Playing with fire is dan