Exchange .5维护指导.doc

Exchange 5.5维护指导? ?一:重启和停止服务如许停止服务或重启服务应完全停止服务；启动服务顺序(服务依赖）：1. Microsoft Exchange System Attendant2. Microsoft Exchange Directory3. Microsoft Exchange Information Store4. Microsoft Exchange Messaging Transfer Agent5. Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Connector6. Microsoft Exchange Key Manager ? 二:服务依赖关系The DS depends on the SAThe IS depends on the DS and SAThe MTA depends on the DS and SAThe IMC depends on the SA, DS, IS, and MTA ? 三:内建的恢复措施The DS, IS, and MTA all have built-in startup recovery methods The DS and IS both go through JET recovery If the MTA service did not stop cleanly, it will perform an MTACheck at startup ? 四:服务启动失败首先检查事件察看器；是否在修复过程中；If the MTA will not start, try stopping the IS prior to starting the MTA. If the MTA will then start, start the IS and monitor the server If the IMC fails to start, check the Hosts file. The IMC server must know each target server Booting the server can do wonders. Sometimes the machine is simply in a state where a reboot is required DL.bitsCN.com网管软件下载 五:服务停止失败If a service is in an uncontrollable state, the process will have to be terminated before the service can be brought online. If a service stop is aborted, it will leave the service in an unknown state. Use SRVINFO and the event application log to verify the state of a service. To force a process to terminate, use KILL.EXE or PVIEW.EXE. Use TLIST.EXE to verify the process has been successfully terminated Performance Monitors性能监测MSExchangeMTA, Work Queue Length. MSExchangeMTA, Messages Delivered per Minute.Exchange services processes Paging File, % Usage LogicalDisk, Free Megabytes, Instance:MSExchangeIS, Active Connection Count.MSExhangeDS, Pending Replications.MSExchangeDS, Remaining Replication Updates Exchange Monitors Server monitors check each listed server to verify specific services are running. A Server Monitor can be used to track any 视窗系统 NT service if desired. Link Monitors send “ping” messages to the listed ser