(word)翻译与简答.docVIP

评分原则与标准 语言有错误扣0.5分（不包括可以辩识的拼写错误），每题由于拼写错误不超过0.5 涉及无关内容者扣0.5分,其答案中有相互矛盾的内容,则内容相互矛盾的地方均不得分 整句原封不动照搬的应扣分,照搬一句扣0.5, 两句或两句以上扣2分 ●短文回答内容应该简洁 例：Why are the students enthusiastic (热情的)for the positions in students organization? 1. Because they are respected.（可以） 2. They are respected.（可以） 3. The students are enthusiastic for the positjions in students organization because they are respected.（太复杂，不可以） 如何做答：优选顺序：单词--词组--句子；以下情况用句子：Why?和 What opinion/result/suggestion/belief ●短文回答语言方面要求 一、答案语法结构应与问题要求一致 二、照搬：a. 以单词或短语回答--彻底照搬 b. 小于等于4个字的句子--彻底照搬 c. 超过4个字的语句可用代词替换名词，用动词替换动词词组。 例如：There is a basic human earth to make sense of the world. 可以将make sense of 改写为 understand。 三、注意语言错误（主谓不一致、时态不对应） 答案时态与题目时态保持一致 Unit 1 Part IV Short Answer Questions In Britain, the old Road Traffic Act restricted speeds to 2 m. p. h. (miles per hour) in towns and 4 m. p. h. in the country. Later Parliament increased the speed limit to 14 m. p.h. But by 1903 the development of the car industry had made it necessary to raise the limit to 20 m. p. h. By 1930, however, the law was so widely ignored that speeding restrictions were done away with altogether. For five years motorists were free to drive at whatever speeds they liked. Then in 1935 the Road Traffic Act imposed a 30 m. p. h. speed limit in built-up areas, along with the introduction of driving tests and pedestrian crossing. 注：1.ignore 忽略 2.be done away with 取消、废除 3.impose 实施 4.A and B结构就用A and B结构回答 71.During which period could motorist drive without limits? 注：用单词短语，把时间起点终点找出来，然后用介词联起来 From 1930 to 1935 能用单词回答的不用短语,能用短语的不用句子;答案的时态要和时态保持一致 72. What measures were adopted in 1935 in addition to the speeding restrictions? 注：1.measure n.措施；v.衡量 2.题中measures 表明考得是列举语言现象 Driving tests and pedestrian crossing 照搬照抄原文的时候要去掉无效信号,一般只连词. Speeding is now the most common motoring offence in Britain. Offences for speeding fall into three classes: exceeding the lim