必修一Unit4Grammar关系代词引导的定语从句.pptVIP

5.只用as引导定语从句的情况 1.当先行词被the same或such 修饰时。构成the same as和such as 结构。 I?have?got?into?the?same?trouble?as?he?(has). 2.当非限定性定语从句 放在了主句之前，定语从句中的关系代词要只能用as. * Unit 4 Grammar  Attributive clause guided by pronoun 定语从句(Ⅰ) 1．概念 (1)定语从句：在复合句中作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 (2)先行词：被定语从句修饰的词，叫做先行词。 (3)关系词：引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。关系词分为关系代词(that，which，who，whom，whose，as等)和关系副词(when，where，why等)两类。 关系词通常有三个作用：①连接主从句；②指代先行词；③在定语从句中充当一个句子成分。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两类。 2．关系代词的基本用法 关系代词 用法 例句 that 既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时常可省略。 ①This is the factory that produces cars. (作主语，指物) ②The girl that spoke to me just now is my classmate. (作主语，指人) ③The film (that) we saw yesterday is interesting. (作宾语，指物) which 指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时常可省略。 ①China is a country which has a long history. (作主语) ②The car (which) my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. (作宾语) 关系 代词 用法 例句 who 指人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时常可省略。 ①I know the man who spoke to you just now. (作主语) ②She is not the girl who she was. (作表语) whom 指人，who的宾格，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略，在口语中可用who或that代替。 ①Here is the man (whom) you are looking for. ②The woman (whom) you saw just now is our English teacher. whose 可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。指人时，相当于of whom；指物时，相当于of which。 ①This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人) ②The room whose windows face east is mine. (指物) ＝The room the windows of which face east is mine. 关系代词 用法 例句 whose 可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。指人时，相当于of whom；指物时，相当于of which。 ①This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人) ②The room whose windows face east is mine. (指物) ＝The room the windows of which face east is mine. as 引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句 (1) As is known to all, China is a developing country. (2) He is from the south, as we can see from his accent. (3) John, as you know, is a famous writer. 3.只用that不用which引导定语从句的情况 用法 例句 (1)先行词为不定代词时，如all，much，little，everything，something，anything，nothing，none，no one 等。 ①I have said all(that) I want to say. ②Is there anything (that) I can do for yo