(word)英语句型转换之二肯定句变一般疑问句的方法技巧.docVIP

英语句型转换之二 ——肯定句变一般疑问句的方法 A. 请同学们记住以下单词： 1、be动词的五种形式：am, is, are, was, were； 2、情态动词：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will,would, need, had better 3、助动词：have, has, had B. 一般疑问句基本结构为： Be动词或助动词或情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 动词 + 其他? C. 变一般疑问句的口诀有二： 1. 一调二改三问号； 2. 一找二改三问号。 D. 具体方法如下： 一、be动词，情态动词和助动词直接调到主语前 原句中含有be动词 am, is, are, was, were 和情态动词 can, shall, will, may, should, would, might, had better等 时，把他们直接调到主语前。如： He teaches English.---- Does he teach English? 1. He is a teacher. →Is he a teacher? 2. Li Lei can speak English. →Can Li Lei speak English? 3. They will go to the aquarium if it is fine tomorrow. → Will they go to the aquarium if it is fine tomorrow. 4. There were many students in the classroom. →Were there many students in the classroom? 二、原句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词时，要根据下面不同情况在主语前加助动词do, does, did。 1. 句中第一个动词是原形时，在主语前加上do。如： I get to school at six oclock every day. → Do you get to school at six oclock every day? 2. 句中第一个动词是三单形式时，在主语前加上does，原来的动词三单形式改为动词原形。如： He teaches English. → Does he teach English? 3. 句中第一个动词是过去式时，在主语前加上did，原来的动词过去式改为动词原形。如： The children had a good time in the park last night. → Did the children have a good time in the park last night? 三、肯定句变一般疑问句的几点注意 1. 肯定句变一般疑问句时，除上述变化外，句中其他词语也可能随之改变，如将some改为any，something改为anything, my改为your, I改为you，already、still改为yet等。如： There are some apples in the tree.。 →Are there any birds in the tree? The dentist has already seen the moive. →Has the dentist seen the moive yet? 2. 需要分清do, does, did, have, has, have, had等是实义动词还是助动词。如果是助动词，则把它们直接调到主语前，如果是实义动词，则在主语前面根据实际情况加do, does或did。如： Mary usually does some reading on Saturdays. →Does Mary usually any reading on Saturdays?（Wrong） →Does Mary usually do any reading on Saturdays?（Right） I have taught English here for two years →Do you have taught English here for two years?（Wrong） →Have you taught English here for two years?（Right） 练习题 一、填空，把下面的句子变成一般疑问句： 1. She is doing some cleaning. _____ she doing ________ cleaning? 2. They were watching TV at this time yeste