探析水利工程的水土流失量的测定方法(精选).doc

探析水利工程的水土流失量的测定方法 论文摘要：近年来的大规模水利工程建设以及对运行多年的病险水利工程的加固维修，大面积的扰动土地，加上强降雨的冲刷，将产生严重的水土流失。工程建设产生的水土流失量的监测尤为重要，它是水土保持措施布设的依据，也是防治效果完成情况的参照标准。对于占地范围大，施工周期长的项目通常采用径流池观测法和卡口站观测法测水土流失量。对于达不到以上要求的一般采用钢钎法和简易坡面量测法测水土流失量。本文利用钢钎法和简易坡面量测法测项目区的水土流失量，并对监测结果进行分析，得出的数据为今后的水保方案设计和验收提供依据。 Paper abstract: in recent years, large-scale water conservancy project construction and operation of dilapidated years of strengthening water conservancy project, the disturbance of large area of land, and a heavy rain washed, will lead to serious soil erosion. Engineering construction of soil loss monitoring is particularly important, it is a basis in soil and water conservation measures, and effective completion of reference standard. For covering a wide range, long construction cycle pool projects usually adopt runoff observation method and the bayonet station observation method of soil and water loss. To not meet the requirements of general steel method is used and simple soil loss of slope surface measurement method. In this paper, using the method of steel and simple measurement method to measure the soil loss of slope, and the monitoring result is analyzed, the data provide the basis for future conservation scheme design and acceptance. 　　1 概述 1 overview 　　广东是南方水资源最为丰富的省份之一，近年来兴建了大量的水利工程。截止到2009年12月31日，广东省的有大中型水库334座，小型水库7036座。受当时条件所限，已修建的水利工程经过几十年的运行，普遍出现老化，病险问题突出，安全隐患大。从2003年开始大规模开展除险加固工程建设，许多加固工程也相继完成。这些工程的建设和维修加固过程中大面积的扰动地表，必定会产生水土流失，如何准确的测量出此类工程建设扰动地表产生的水土流失量对以后水土保持的实施起到了至关重要的作用。 Guangdong is one of the most abundant province southern water, a large number of water conservancy project construction in recent years. As of December 31, 2009, guangdong has 334 large and medium-sized reservoirs, small reservoirs, 7036. By that time, has built water conservancy projects, after decades of operation, widespread aging, seepage path problem is outstanding, safe hidden trouble. Large-scale since 2003 to develop and consolidate project construction, many reinforcement projects are completed. These engin